Economics

Frame analysis is a technique that studies how individuals understand activities and situations happening in their environment by looking at the images, stereotypes, messages, actors, or metaphors that people usually use to construct their reality in the world. The frame analysis technique,

Principles of Free Enterprise and Economic Choice A free enterprise system provides individuals with the opportunity to make their own economic decisions. In this type of system, people have the freedom to choose their careers, start businesses, invest in ideas, produce goods

Abstract Budgeting is a key element of health care organizations’ strategic planning to project the anticipated income and expenditures. These budget types include operating, capital, and project budgets, depending on what suits the organization. Operating Budgets are short-term revenue and expenditure projections;

Introduction Asking how the world can become economically better requires more than choosing between growth and redistribution. A useful framework examines whether an economy expands productive capacity, creates work that supports ordinary life, gives people realistic opportunities to develop their abilities, and

Species-Being and Human Nature Species-being is the essence of a species, which includes its needs and desires. Most of the species are content with the fulfilment of their primal needs, such as food, intercourse and sleep, because only these basic activities are

Introduction Quan Li and Adam Resnick’s study of democratic institutions and foreign direct investment addresses a problem that remains important for developing countries: democracy can make investment safer while also limiting some privileges that multinational firms may prefer. Courts, legislatures, elections, and

Abstract The process of renewing NAFTA for the terms that benefit the interests of the United States, coupled with the associated benefits of Mexico and Canada, begins after two decades of NAFTA in action. The new deal, known as USMCA, provides insight

Introduction Economic globalization and democracy expanded dramatically during the late twentieth century, encouraging scholars to ask whether the two developments were causally connected. Cross-border trade, finance, production, information, and migration can weaken authoritarian control by creating independent economic actors and exposing citizens

Introduction Hegemonic Stability Theory explains international economic order by asking whether relatively open and predictable systems are easier to sustain when one state possesses exceptional economic, military, financial, and institutional capabilities. The theory does not require a literal world government, nor does

Introduction The financial crisis of 2007–2009 developed from a network of vulnerabilities rather than from one irresponsible borrower, institution, or financial product. Years of rising house prices encouraged lenders, investors, and policymakers to underestimate the possibility of a nationwide decline, while mortgage

Introduction The political economy of international monetary relations examines how exchange rates, reserve currencies, capital flows, central banks, financial institutions, and domestic political interests interact across borders. Monetary systems are not maintained by technical rules alone because every exchange-rate arrangement distributes benefits

Monetary policy is one of the most important tools used by a central bank to influence the economy. In the United States, monetary policy is mainly implemented by the Federal Reserve, also known as the Fed. The Fed uses monetary policy to

Introduction Monetary policy is utilized by the government for money management through the central bank, which impacts macroeconomic objectives such as a high level of employment, price stability, balance of payments, sustainable economic growth, etc. As described by Gnahe & Huang (2020),

Introduction There are many factors, like the demand-to-supply ratio, available resources, employment, etc., that decide the economic behaviour of the market and the individuals’ choices regarding their consumption in a society. These economic indicators help economic players to decide their specific actions

All organizations require funds to perform their activities, and efficient management of funds is essential for the survival of organizations. Healthcare organizations receive funds either directly from their patients or through third-party reimbursement. In the USA, healthcare organizations are paid by government

Introduction Monetary advancement has broadly been viewed as a noteworthy target of the financial technique, yet in recent years, a few people have begun to improve endeavours near the material way of life, saying that this expansion will do little to improve

The colonial economy is a system whose main responsibilities are consumption and production. This concept was initiated by the colonists in the different colonies all over the world. The purpose was to fulfill the economic demands of the community, which included the

Introduction Explaining the fruits of the globalized world, Robert Guest, in his book, revealed after a variety of visits to different states of the world that immigration has far-reaching effects on the lives of individuals living in native and foreign nations. He

Health and Economic Costs of Smoking It is evident that passive as well as active smoking damages people’s health and has related economic costs. Cigarette smoking causes many diseases, causes health inequalities, and leads to premature deaths. The number of people dying