BIOLOGY

How Angina Pectoris Affects The Circulatory And Cardiovascular System

Angina Pectoris, or simply Angina, is a clinical syndrome that is caused by precordial discomfort or, at times, pressure due to transient myocardial ischemia without an infraction. In other terms, the disease is merely chest pressure or pain that occurs when less blood flows to the heart muscle. It happens when the coronary arteries become obstructed, as scientific evidence cites. The causes of the disease vary. Anemia and heart failure

Editorial Staff October 8, 2018

Ethical Implication And Genetic Testing

Introduction Genetic testing can clarify a diagnosis, estimate inherited risk, guide treatment, inform reproductive decisions, and support research. The same information can also generate uncertainty, reveal unexpected family relationships, affect relatives who were never tested, and create fears about privacy or discrimination. These features make genetic information ethically distinctive. A blood test for cholesterol primarily describes the individual at one moment; a genomic result may be probabilistic, persistent, and shared

Editorial Staff October 8, 2018

Ethical Issues in Modern Biotechnology and Biomedical Innovation

Introduction In the last third of the 20th century, the rapid development of biotechnologies created a new way of the natural and human world and a new moral dilemma. The transition beyond the ordinary experience of people, on the one hand, allows people to master such forces of nature, which it would be impossible to master without science and which are more powerful than those previously possessed by man. On

Editorial Staff October 8, 2018

DNA Damage Signaling and Cellular Repair Mechanisms

Introduction Every human cell experiences DNA damage from ultraviolet radiation, reactive oxygen species, replication errors, chemicals, radiation, and normal metabolism. The DNA damage response is the network that detects these lesions, signals their presence, pauses cell-cycle progression where necessary, repairs the damage, and determines whether a cell should recover, become senescent, or undergo programmed death. The original essay correctly identifies ATM and ATR kinases, RNA polymerase II stalling, nucleotide excision

Editorial Staff October 2, 2018

The Causes, Incidence, And Risk Factors Of The Cushing Syndrome

Outline the causes, incidence, and risk factors of the identified condition and how it can impact the patient and family (400 words). Cushing syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged exposure of the body to the cortisol hormone. Also referred to as hypercortisolism, Cushing syndrome can also result from the use of oral corticosteroid medication (Berman et al., 2014). When the body produces too much cortisol on its own, the

Editorial Staff October 2, 2018

Is ADHD a Real Problem

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a real neurodevelopmental disorder, but the question in the original essay remains valuable because diagnosis depends on patterns of behavior rather than on one laboratory test. The absence of a blood test or brain scan that independently confirms ADHD has contributed to public controversy, as have concerns about overdiagnosis, medication, classroom expectations, and ordinary distraction. These concerns deserve examination, but they do not show that the

Editorial Staff October 2, 2018

How Can Staphylococcus Aureus Resist Antibiotics?

Abstract Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterium capable of colonizing the skin and nasal passages without causing disease, yet it can also produce infections ranging from minor skin lesions to pneumonia, bloodstream infection, endocarditis, and sepsis. Its clinical importance is intensified by its ability to resist multiple antibiotics. Resistance arises through several mechanisms, including acquisition of resistance genes, alteration of antibiotic targets, production of drug-inactivating enzymes, reduced permeability, efflux, biofilm

Editorial Staff October 2, 2018

Approaches And Viewpoints Towards Assisted Death

Abstract A controversial issue in medical bioethics relates to assisted death. Assisted death has two generally known types: PAS or physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia. To study the acceptability, viewpoints, and attitudes of nurses and medical practitioners towards the concept of assisted death and its methods, a research proposal is made in which a comprehensive plan to undertake a literature search is suggested using a variety of online libraries. Two appropriate

Editorial Staff October 2, 2018

The Development Of CRISPR/Cas9

The development of CRISPR/Cas9 innovations has empowered relatively boundless quality-altering openings. Not only would it be able to be utilized as a restorative device, but the genome-altering instrument could kickstart a transformation in sedate revelation. To date, a significant part of the consideration on CRISPR/Cas9, which remains for bunched consistently interspaced short palindromic rehashes, has spun around its potential as a remedial instrument and the likelihood of building the human

Editorial Staff September 29, 2018

Beer Goggles Johnny Guide

Beer Goggles Johnny is a sexual-health communication campaign aimed primarily at adults between the ages of 18 and 35. The original essay identifies several valuable messages: people cannot determine whether a partner has HIV or another sexually transmitted infection by appearance, condoms reduce risk, testing can identify infections that produce no symptoms, and sexual-health clinics provide confidential prevention and treatment services. These messages remain important but require expansion and correction.

Editorial Staff September 29, 2018

Mitotic Chromosome And Cell Cycle

Background To The Mitotic Cell Cycle Mitotic can be defined as the type of eukaryotic cell division that creates two daughter cells with similar genetic elements as their parent cell. Cells behave almost the same way when they replicate and therefore, chromosomes replicate the same during the S phase to make sure that each daughter cell formed as a copy of the chromosome. However, the cell cycle is the series

Editorial Staff September 29, 2018

Human Body Systems and Homeostasis Case Study

The human digestive system comprises the intestine tract and the digestion organs. It involves the diet and assimilation of the food we eat. A healthy digestive system is crucial to the body’s immune and helps to overcome almost 70% of health conditions. Acne inflammatory and chronic skin condition characterized by pimples in the skin is common in adolescence. It is caused by inflammation of sebaceous glands. The glands produce the

Editorial Staff September 29, 2018

Fungal Pathogens Associated With HIV Infection

The prevalence of fungal infections has increased drastically over the last decades, especially among patients with HIV type 1. Fungal diseases are some of the emerging diseases and mostly infect individuals with HIV type 1 (Bouckenooghe and Shandera, 2002). Some of the most common fungal infections include candida and Cryptococcus. Other fungal infections among HIV-infected patients include endemic mycoses histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, penicilliosis, blastomycosis, and aspergillosis. These fungal infections have manifested

Editorial Staff September 29, 2018

Classification Structure and Ecological Roles of Fungi

Introduction Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, mushrooms, rusts, smuts, and many microscopic lineages. They form a kingdom distinct from plants, animals, bacteria, and archaea. Fungi do not contain chlorophyll and do not manufacture food through photosynthesis. Instead, they secrete enzymes into their surroundings and absorb dissolved nutrients. This mode of nutrition makes them indispensable decomposers, mutualistic partners, pathogens, food sources, and industrial organisms. The original discussion correctly

Editorial Staff September 23, 2018

Cellulitis Disease Prevalence And Treatment

Introduction Cellulitis is a skin infection caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, particularly when the physical skin barrier, the immune system, and the circulatory system are impaired. It manifests itself in the human skin as reddish, swollen, and tender parts. The disease is devastating and easily spread across the human body, hence making it painful. The largely affected part of the human body is the lower limbs, though other areas