Within the enormous avenues for self-discovery, a personalized trip into your genetic makeup can be revealed with the help of your DNA. The rapidly expanding field of genetic testing has made it possible to gain previously unattainable insights into your family history, general health, and well-being. What if your DNA contained a roadmap that provided a personalized account of your life? The purpose of this investigation is to shed light on

RNA Ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is a long, single-stranded chain of nucleic acid cells that contains proteins. Phosphate groups and the sugar ribose make up the backbone of RNA molecules (Lambert, 2001). RNA is an example of a cell chain that transports the genetic information of numerous viruses from the cell to the cytoplasm. All living cells include the macromolecule RNA, which is critical to the functioning of the cell.

Biomedical engineering (BME) is the use of engineering principles to provide solutions for medical and biological issues and improve healthcare. Numerous biomedical technologies and instruments that we use today were designed by biomedical engineers to achieve this purpose. Biomedical engineers cover lab research, engineering workbenches, and even hospitals. They are responsible for developing and experimenting with a range of technologies like PET and MRI scans, X-ray imaging, pacemakers, prenatal ultrasound,

Molecular biology is the study of biological processes and phenomena at a molecular level. It involves understanding how molecules, such as DNA and proteins, interact with each other to form complex systems. With so much potential for exploration, there are plenty of exciting topics that can be explored within the realm of molecular biology research, and here are some of them. 1. PCR and qPCR equipment Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of respiratory passageways, particularly the mucosa, causing narrowing the respiratory passaging ways, which can ultimately cause difficulty in breathing. It may cause constriction of pulmonary smooth muscles and periods of bronchoconstriction, i.e., bronchial hyperactivity. Two main types of asthma exist in respective patients: allergic and non-allergic. In both categories, bronchial hyperactivity is evident in all cases (Fricker et al., 2020). Multiple asthma symptoms include

Generally, the biological process of respiration and photosynthesis work through mutual relationships. However, there are differences between the biological process of photosynthesis and respiration in terms of their functionality. This essay tends to unveil the comparative elements of photosynthesis and respiration in terms of their functionality. Photosynthesis is a biological process that takes place only in phototrophs (all green plants and some bacteria) to make energy. Photosynthesis is known as

Diffusion is the movement of a substance down the concentration gradient; moving from a higher concentration region to a lower concentration. Using a bag made up of a semi-permeable dialysis membrane, the first experiment focuses on the process of diffusion. A solution of glucose and starch is placed inside the dialysis bag. With the help of test tape, the presence of glucose is established. Later, a solution of iodine potassium

Surrogate Motherhood Regulations, Olympia State, 2021 This is a legal statute to regulate surrogacy in the state according to law and secure the parties’ judicial rights involved herewith. Short title, extent and commencement: These regulations may be called “Surrogate Motherhood Regulations, Olympia State, 2021”. These regulations extend to the whole state as and where required to be acted upon and will come into implementation at once. Definitions: In these regulations: “State”

Case Study: Summary  Armando Dimas is a Latin American who has been shot in the neck and the left temple (damaged the skull). After going to an emergency of a local hospital, Armando Dimas has been taken to Hermann Hospital. At the hospital, Armando is examined by Dr. MacDougall. After examining the gunshot wounds and the medical condition of Armando Dimas, the medical staff including Dr. MacDougall have made the

Biochemical Tests The biochemical tests conducted in this lab are to test the presence of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Three types of carbohydrates will be tested namely starch, reducing sugar (glucose), and non-reducing sugar (sucrose). The test for checking the presence of starch is demonstrated first. Add iodine which is of brownish-orange color to a sample of starch in a test tube. As a result, the solution would turn bluish-black

The transportation of molecules or substances in a mammalian cell depends upon the permeability of molecules/ substance across the phospholipid bilayer membrane. The plasma membrane is very permeable; therefore, it lets several materials to arrive and exit the cell while preventing the movement of others that might be harmful altogether. This selectivity is central to the cell’s survival as a cell that is unable to sustain itself may be destroyed.

Embryo Research Introduction Bioethical guidelines are used to define the moral boundaries of medical practice and research. The integration of these principles is imperative to ensure that treatments and research do not involve malpractices. This is especially important when dealing with human subjects. Often researchers conduct studies that may bring benefit to society and help in the development of the scientific field. However, not all studies are free of bioethical

Introduction In medical science, one of the most important aspects is that of bioethics which must be integrated into day-to-day practice to guide an ethical pathway that may always not be clearly outlined. These ethical endeavors are often challenged in case of emergencies and crises, thereby testing the general rules and principles of ethics. In such emergency scenarios where the magnitude of impact is at a large scale, medical professionals

Introduction Shigella is regarded as one of the oldest human-specific pathogens that evolved approximately 35000 to 170000 years ago. This period is significantly important as the only hosts of this bacteria, i.e. the homo sapiens also originated and expanded during this time. It belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family. The genus Shigella comprises four species which cause millions of cases of shigellosis every year. Basic Characteristics Shigellae is a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium.

Hotez, P. J. (2019, September 5). Immunizations and vaccines: a decade of successes and reversals, and a call for ‘vaccine diplomacy’. Retrieved Juy 12, 2021, from Oxford Academic: https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article/11/5/331/5481423?login=true Hotez, (2019), details the work done by different vaccine alliances, including WHO, UNICEF, and Gavi. He explains how 300 million children will be immunized by 2020, which will ensure that these children will have a fighting chance against diseases like tetanus,

Human generations have been facing multiple survival threats across the globe since the start of their settlement. Among them, health hazards and disease spread remained at the top of the list. With the immense struggle of decades and centuries, human beings found a way of survival in vaccines. Vaccines are specific agents that enhance an individual’s immunity against a specific disease and protect the respective individual. Vaccines are weak or

Health plays a significant role in making a state powerful and flourishing. Vaccinations play a significant role in potentially improving the health of the population. Whenever a pandemic hits any country, they suffer massive economic crises along with health catastrophes. Only a healthy individual will contribute to the economic growth and accomplishments of the country. Therefore, it can be said that vaccinations play a noteworthy role in improving the economic

Introduction Shigella is a bacterial virulent that causes shigellosis which is a type of bacterial diarrhea. Its evolution is as old as the origin of homo sapiens and it is characterized as one of the earliest human-specific pathogens. Its progression dates back to 35000 to 170000 years ago. A pathogen from the Enterobacteriaceae family, Shigella encompasses four species. These four strains of this microorganism namely “Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Shigella boydii, Shigella soneii” cause

The growth and development of global vaccination programs have resulted in extraordinary trends in public health. The global vaccination program is headed by the United Nations (UN), and various agencies such as the UNICEF, WHO, and Vaccine Alliance are a part of it. The measures taken by these agencies have boosted the vaccination numbers among children with hundreds of millions of children being immunized thereby reducing deaths that result from

Vaccines are considered a great win against numerous viral diseases as these help in creating antibodies in people to help them fight against deadly viruses. Organizations like WHO and UNICEF have made huge efforts in achieving Global Immunization so that people all around the globe can lead healthy life. Every decade, Immunization is planned and revisions are made in it so that it can be carried out efficiently and more