Research suggests that viruses are pervasive companions of all kinds of life forms. All the studies conducted on living organisms highlighted that each organism had a virus of its own (Koonin, Senkevich, & Dolja, 2006). Viruses are known to be …
Introduction Sickle cell anemia health condition is an inherited disease where the infected person’s hemoglobin is characterized by abnormality depicted by the sickle-like shape. (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, (2016). This paper will discuss sickle cell anemia disease, the …
Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness as from intracellular processes to the level of observable behaviour it has challenged the science. Until now, the researchers have been busy in finding the single factor that is the cause of schizophrenia but they have not been …
The cell of embryonic stem draws attention due to its ethical controversies and scientific challenges behind it. There are negative consequences which are linked to hESC technologies and tools utilized in the research. However, some philosophers argue that a study …
Computational models of plants, or “virtual plant” is seen as a useful tool to understand the complex relationship between gene function, plant physiology, plant development and emerging forms of plants. The Lindenmayer L-system theory introduced in 1968, resulting in a …
We are exposed to enormous number of microorganisms and foreign agents all the time. Our immune system safeguards us against these foreigners as they may be detrimental to our body’s health. Immune system is empowered with the capacity to discriminate …
Embryonic Stem cell, also known as ES cells, are a pluripotent stem cells which are a derivative of an inner cell mass of an early stage embryo prior to implantation. This early-stage embryo is known as a blastocyst. Embryos of …
Antimicrobial agents are products used in fighting diseases and infections caused by pathogens. There are different types of antimicrobial agents. Some of these include penicillin, combinations of beta-lactam with beta-lactamase inhibitor, cephalosporin, monobactams, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and ketolides, aminoglycosides among others. …
When a human body is stressed an organ named hypothalamus starts sending signals to the nervous system as well as to the pituitary gland of the body. When the process starts all these elements starts to make epinephrine which is …
Social self-related healthcare Stressors might influence physiological and flourishing results. It need been for the greater part proposed that overflowing for inclination reactions might intercellular these affiliations; enter request, over At whatever case, stay over the likelihood of the cooperation …
Hemorrhagic fever is one of the most emerging infectious diseases. As a highly infectious disease, it has various attributes reflecting those of other similar conditions. First, the disease is caused by a virus that causes the respective disease in a …
Immunity can be defined as the ability of the human body system to tolerate the existence of the indigenous materials as well as its ability to eliminate those which are foreign. These abilities provide protection to the body against infectious …
Introduction Plasma Cells: Plasma cells, also called plasma-B cells, plasma cells, plazmitsitam or effector B cells of white blood are to secure a lot of immune systems. They are transporting in fluid fluids and lymph system. Plasma cells rise in …
The biomedical model has been in existence since mid 19th century. It focuses on biological factors which excludes environmental, psychological and social influence. It is regarded to be the leading modern method used in healthcare professionals to diagnose and cure …
Escherichia coli (e coli) is a gram negative bacteria which is a rod-shaped bacterium and is commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. The bacteria are motile and non-spore forming as well as facultative anaerobic.
The urinary system involves filtration of unwanted substances from the blood and excrete them through urine. Following are the steps of formation of urine: filtration glomerular, reabsorption in tubular, tubular secretion, and conservation of water (Chez et al., 1964). All …
The biofilm formation allows collective cell colony or colonies to be highly resistant to the antibiotics (Muzny & Schwebke, 2015). The biofilm formation in infectious diseases can make their treatment hard since they may require a high dose medication for …
The practitioner in the case should consider principal myocardial infarction as the principal diagnoses of the patient. A health coder should use a patient’s complete medical record to regulate the selection of primary diagnosis and not trust solely on the …
Chronic venous insufficiency is a blood vessel disorder that affects mostly the veins of the lower limb. The marker of the disease is the polling of blood in the venous system mostly in the superficial veins of the lower limb. …
The plasma membrane is composed of both lipids and proteins. Its fundamental structure is the phospholipid bilayer that serves as a constant barrier between two aqueous sections.
Microbiology is the study of microorganisms. This entails their reproduction, growth, survival and most importantly mechanisms by which they cause disease. These organisms cause diseases in plants, animals, and humans. As such, a proper understanding of their characteristics is crucial …
Angina Pectoris, or simply Angina is a clinical syndrome that is in precordial discomfort or at times pressure due to transient myocardial ischemia without an infraction. In other terms, the disease is merely a chest pressure or pain that occurs …