PDF Button Introduction Consumers’ behaviour is rapidly changing in the 21st century with the advent of new information technologies. Therefore, the conventional way of shopping is also being replaced with online shopping all over the world. The $4 trillion e-commerce figure was a forecast for 2021 whose target date has passed. The continued scale and growth of online transactions nevertheless make effective fraud-prevention controls important. Therefore, almost all kind of

PDF Button Introduction Innovation and Sustainability are considered two critical factors for the organization (Liu and Stephens, 2019). Innovation is the creation and sharing of knowledge within and beyond organizations, and sustainability is the introduction of sustainable processes and features in their product innovation methodologies that impact society, the environment and the economy positively (Azevedo and Barros, 2017). Moreover, the companies’ brand image and reputation are also largely determined by

PDF Button Introduction David A. Lake’s discussion of leadership and hegemony in the international economy examines a long-standing question in international political economy: does an open and stable world economy require one dominant state willing and able to create rules, provide public goods, and bear disproportionate costs? Hegemonic stability theory emerged partly from comparison between Britain in the nineteenth century, the United States after the Second World War, and the