Introduction A literature review is a process of summarizing a research that you have already worked on1. The work you have done may contain a given topic, and while doing the literature review, one has to evaluate the literature on that particular topic. The literature review has some set of objectives. The first objective is to deeply analyze the topic that is under discussion. Secondly, it focuses on summarizing the

Hypothermia is a condition where the human body undergoes a potentially dangerous drop in temperature that is commonly brought about by lengthy exposure to cold temperatures. The average body temperature revolves around averages of 98.6 degrees, and in cases of mild hypothermia, the temperatures drop to levels lower than 95 degrees to 89 degrees. However, with severe hypothermia cases, temperatures drop significantly to below 82 degrees. Some of the factors

HIV and AIDS prevention initiatives are strategies laid out with the objective of curbing the prevalence of HIV. Their implementation is done with the aim of both protecting and safeguarding a person and their society or is enacted as public health policies and regulations. The HIV prevention regulatory schemes were initially focused mainly on the prevention of sexual transmission of the virus through changes in behaviour. For a couple of

Introduction My family has a lifelong history of high blood pressure. Starting from my grandfather, then my father, and my uncle all of them are the victims of this disease. It has been a big issue in our family, which can be termed as a genetic problem. My grandfather is around 80 years of age and has been suffering from high blood pressure for the last 20 years. Then my

Semuels, Alana. “Are Pharmaceutical Companies to Blame for the Opioid Epidemic?” The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 2 June 2017, In the article, Alana tackles the issue of opioids from a legal aspect. The author acknowledges the existence of the opioid epidemic and is convinced that the pharmaceutical companies should shoulder the blame. The author is banking on attorneys’ concerns about the marketing activities of the pharmaceutical companies, which are trivializing

Diabetes Diabetes is a disease that occurs when blood sugar level in the blood rises to abnormal. It is controlled by Insulin hormone produced by the pancreas. Body system sometimes is unable to produce enough insulin, and as a result glucose regulation into the cells is hindered. The glucose concentrates in the blood without reaching cells, this can cause health problems. There are major three types of diabetes. Type 1

Plan of Action Build Foundation I will introduce myself to Sven as William Snyder, a counselor at the Turning Point Treatment Centre, a rehabilitation center. I continue building trust with the client by Conducting a thorough assessment to clearly understand all aspects of the problem. My body language is proficient and demonstrates transparency. I need Sven to realize that our advising session is a collective exertion, so we will cooperate

The Disease Overview It is a disease caused by the Escherichia coli bacteria. The bacterium is abbreviated as E.coli. This bacterium is known for producing the condition found in environments or food people eat and even in their intestines. The Bactria is a large, diverse group of bacteria in strains. The bacteria is said to be harmless to humans, but sometimes, it may cause sickness to people. The bacteria produce

Vaccination is an essential activity in the reduction of morbidity and mortality rates. It has ensured better standards of living and has saved several lives. In the attempt to combat infectious diseases, the use of vaccines has been argued to have potentiated better lives by eradicating poverty in various societies. However, various scientists have debated whether the vaccination process can serve as the core element in the reduction of poverty

Thesis This research paper highlights the cause and effect of a disease known as breast cancer. It aims to discuss the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. Diagnosis Breast cancer is a disorder of brain cells that may lead to uncontrollable shaking of your body parts. Since, researchers haven’t established any absolute hereditary or ecological reasons, and no cellular flaw has been associated to this ailment. Genitival factors play a

Abstract: Doxorubicin (DOX) is the most potent chemotherapeutic agent used for the treatment of various tumours. However, its active clinical use has been restricted due to hypothetically lethal cardiotoxicity. Increased reports have demonstrated that inhibition of anti-apoptotic factors, including BCL2 and BCL-XL, followed by increased pro-apoptotic factors, are critical mediators of DOX-induced cardiomyocyte loss. Melatonin, a hormone secreted by the penal gland, has shown some valuable protective effects against DOX-induced

Introduction Obesity ranks among the leading indicators pointing to vulnerability to a certain form of cancers, diabetes, musculoskeletal diseases, cardiovascular diseases and pulmonary diseases. The ascending tendency of obesity occurrence amongst adults caused a phenomenal rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Insulin resistance and obesity are the major factors of metabolic disorders and culminate in weakened glucose metabolic rates. Various obesity prevention and treatment measures have been proposed, such

Endocrine infertility – a complex of hormonal disorders leading to irregular ovulation or its absence in women and impaired sperm quality in men. It can be based on disorders of the thyroid gland, gonads, and hypothalamic-pituitary regulation. Treatment of endocrine infertility is to eliminate its cause, correct existing disorders, and maintain a normal hormonal background. Normalization of impaired functions leads to the onset of pregnancy in 70-80% of cases of

Psychology In 1998, the British Doctor Wakefield published an article in the British Medical Journal in which he proposed that the MMR vaccine, which was in the past given to children at the age of two, is related to the onset of autism. In his findings, which were essentially seen as an extreme concern, his method was flawed and failed to disclose the conflict of interest that seemed to be

Introduction Enzymes are proteins that function as biological catalysts, which increase the rate of reaction without being destroyed themselves by it (Campbell et al., 2008). Since not all chemical reactions are fast-acting, the slower reactions need a “boost”, and that is where enzymes come in. A major process that occurs within our bodies is the metabolic process, which tends to be a slower reaction. If the metabolic process occurs at

Introduction Lupus is a medical complication characterized by inflammatory skin tissues and other body parts, usually resulting from an attack on the body tissues by the immune system. In this regard, Lupus is usually referred to as an anti-immune disease because of the manner in which the immune system turns on the body tissues of an individual and starts attacking them with the aim of eliminating them because it perceives

Introduction And Aims Enzymes are biological globular proteins that catalyze the rate of biological reactions. They speed up the rate of many biological reactions, which otherwise would take ages to completion if in the absence of the enzymes. An enzyme is made of amino acids, hence protein in nature. The reactions catalyzed by the enzymes are reversible reactions Enzymes are never used up nor take part in the reaction as

Introduction Pyrophosphatase (PPase) has been known to be a byproduct of biosynthetic reactions, which is exposed to hydrolysis pyrophosphate. Pyrophosphate is inorganic, and therefore, when it is exposed to reaction through hydrolysis, it forms orthophosphate. It is an enzyme that is used to catalyze the process of conversion of a molecule of pyrophosphate to two phosphate ions. It can also be used in the conversion of hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate

Staphylococcus saprophyticus habits in the nasal passage and axillae of mammals. It is a common organism found in human skin commensal. It does not really live in healthy human beings’ skin. It naturally lives in the cells of uroepithelial cells and the body of sheep, besides other domestic animals. It cannot survive in the harsh environmental conditions but only survives in the host animals’ body (Kuever, Rainey, & Widdel, 2015).

Blood circulation is very important in the body of all organisms. It is through blood circulation that organisms are able to absorb water and mineral salts in the body. It is, therefore, healthy to have blood flowing all over the body in the veins. The flow of blood around the body takes place in a series of processes that vary from one organism to another (Meng et al. 1201). Some