Pender’s Health Promotion Model
Improving and protecting the health of the population has been a priority for many health policymakers. Different approaches have been applied to promote and protect health and to obtain the necessary impact. Pender’s model of health promotion (HPM) is a nursing model applied in predicting the health behavior of a given population (McCutcheon, Schaar, & Parker, 2016). The HPM, which is derived from cognitive theory, entails three categories of factors: