Medical

Real-World Applicability of the Development of Cognitive Competence

Rationale for Choosing the Article

The research article selected for the evaluation and discussion titled “Changing Priorities in the Development of Cognitive Competence and School Learning: A General Theory” is written by Demetriou et al. The reason for choosing this article for evaluation is that it presents a comprehensive theory that explores the intricate relationship between school learning and cognitive development. The reason provides the rationale that the development in cognitive priorities aligns with the educational priorities as the best predictors of school learning.

Purpose of the Research

The main purpose of the research is to explore the gap as well as the bridge between cognitive development and school learning through which school leverage equips students with a range of concepts and skills from basic numeracy and literacy to more complex knowledge and information in mathematics, science, and arts. The research also emphasizes the implications of the theory of cognitive development and competence for learning across different stages of education.

Summary of the Research

The theory of cognitive competence presented in the article posits that cognitive development occurs in cycles across multiple fronts. In each cycle, cognitive competence comprises a different profile of inferential, executive, and awareness processes that take on satisfying cognitive developmental needs. These changes and distinctive profiles reflect shifting priorities in terms of developmental stages in each cycle that are driven by various needs related to representing, understanding, and interacting with the world. This set of priorities influences how individuals learn and process information in each cycle that occurs through different domains depending on the relationship between the state of representational systems and general cognitive processes associated with each domain. The research study aims to empower educational priorities by enhancing cognitive development and aligning learning goals in order to facilitate the acquisition of new skills and concepts with each year of the school to foster effective learning experiences throughout one’s academic journey (Demetriou et al., 2022). The research does not explicitly mention the specific group of participants instead, it focuses on the broader framework of the theory of cognitive development. It also does not use any experiment, questionnaire, or survey but provides valuable insight for evaluation and learning strategies within the school context fostering a comprehensive and deeper understanding of cognitive growth and effective learning.

Limitations of the Study

The broader scope of the theory of cognitive development might make it challenging to implement specific actionable changes in learning practices. Moreover, the theory is ambitious but it may be too global to directly guide the formation of educational priorities at the detailed level that is needed for day-to-day teaching as the study’s methodology could potentially limit the diversity of the information that is used in the research to support the theory. The argument could be strengthened if researchers consider alternative research designs or data sources to address the limitations of the study.

Conclusion of the Study

The authors of the research study conclude that the theory of cognitive competence provides valuable insights for educators emphasizing the dynamic relationship and interplay between effective school learning and cognitive development. They emphasize that by understanding these priorities, educators can tailor their best educational approaches to better support growth and development among students as well as learners’ achievements.

Discussion

The article provides a deeper and valuable insight for understanding the interplay between cognitive development and effective learning in different cycles across multiple fronts. By addressing the priorities in cognitive development and learning, educators and students can tailor their teaching methods and learning strategies to optimize the process of learning and overall education. I agree with the authors’ emphasis on aligning cognitive needs with learning and educational practices at different stages of the developmental cycle. However, practical implementation in diverse educational settings like schools and classrooms remains a challenge. Further research is needed to explore the challenge of how the theory of cognitive development can inform instructional strategies.

References

Demetriou, A., Spanoudis, G. C., Greiff, S., Makris, N., Panaoura, R., & Kazi, S. (2022). Changing priorities in the development of cognitive competence and school learning: A general theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 954971.

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