The Differences Between Iranians And Americans With Respect To Oral Indicators Of Deception
Chapter 1: Introduction Behavioural scientists have, over the past 50 years, developed a robust understanding of deception, which Vrij (2008) defined as “false communication that tends to benefit the communicator” (p. 13) and deception detection (Vrij et al., 2015). Researchers in this domain have focused almost exclusively on the behaviours of North Americans and Western Europeans (Taylor et al., 2015). De Paulo et al. (2003), who performed a meta-analysis of





