Race and ethnicity are closely related to biology, while ethnicity is related to culture. From the biological point of view, races are genetically differentiated from the same species. The difference is only a number of morphological and genetic variations. Even though all humans are of the same species, there are a number of genetic variations that present different physical appearances, such as a difference in skin color. Ethnicity, on the other hand, is a term used to define the culture of the people in a certain geographic region. This includes language, heritage, and customs.
In most cases, race and ethnicity often overlap, but they are two different concepts. For instance, Japanese-Americans would view themselves as members of the Japanese race. However, if she doesn’t engage in any of their practices, she does not identify with the ethnic background and considers themselves American.
If race and ethnicity were basically cultural phenomena with little connection to stratification and political attachment, there would be long-term results in increasing racial and ethnic entropy. As patterns recede over time, there has been a significant increase in economic mobility, integration, and intermarriages. There has long been minimal integration among the races. Should ethnic and racial identities lose their political and economic importance, the ancestral roots will probably become flexible and situational.
Prejudice can be described as an unjustified attitude toward another person due to their membership in a certain social group. Discrimination is the negative treatment of an individual or a group of people belonging to a certain class. Prejudice is a negative attitude towards a person or a certain group.
Discussion 2
It is hard to argue that things have already become better for women candidates. However, I believe that America will once elect a woman president in the future. However, people are ready to begin a new shift. You’d expect women to outnumber men in the future. People might have a different perception of female representation. For instance, people in Australia might feel that a female president is weak. The country might have weak healthcare systems, but in actual fact, the country is strong and advanced in developing new drugs. This implies that having a female president does not appear to change the perception of the country from other countries.
Both New Zealand and Australia have had female prime ministers. In the 1980s, England had a female prime minister, while Germany still had a female head of state. Moreover, both Israel and India in the 1970s were run by female readers, and there was no significant change in how the countries were viewed.
In the past 20 years, the United States has dropped from 52nd globally for women representation to 104th today. Moreover, women currently make up more than half of the US population. However, they are represented by a congress full of men. However, political parties have taken deliberate steps to increase the number of women in elective offices. This has been effective since it has gradually helped overcome the hurdles of women’s representation in the United States. The new system is the “entrepreneurial system” of choosing candidates through primaries and self-nominations.
