The subject paper depicts the chronological as well as scientific drawbacks of traditional and conventional dynamics. Such perspectives are believed by most chronologists, conventional bodies, archeologists and scholars, and linguistics. And affirm that it is an improbable concept to assert that Africans could have traveled through the horizons of the ocean and developed connections with the ancient populace of America before the contact epoch of Europeans. Evidently, this traditional idea

The subject paper called “Blueprint for English Language Learner Success” elucidates the innovative challenges of New York’s ELL reforms. The newly implicated reforms in the ELL’s progression were updated according to the rules devised by the Empire State and addressed the issues of schools that serve ELLs on the K-12 level. The policy or reformation asserts a necessity for schools and districts to develop a few underlying alterations that influence

Autopoiesis can be defined as a process of creation or production. It refers to a systematic procedure that has the potential to reproduce and sustain itself. The subject word was first coined in 1972 by Francisco Varela and Humberto Maturna, who were Chilean biologists. They introduced the term to explain the self-maintaining properties of living organisms. Afterward, the concept was adopted by sociology, system theory, and cognition psychology. However, the

Abstract The paper examines two films, one from the old times and the other belonging to the modern era. Both movies are studied and observed under the light of the theory of the male gaze proposed by Laura Mulvey, who was the director, author, and professor of Film and Media Studies, and Kaja Silverman’s theory on female voice. Kaja Silverman was the professor of Contemporary Arts (kajasilverman.com). Both theories support