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Health Care

The Connection Between Breast Cancer And Alcohol

Introduction and Relevance

Various studies and observations have shown that the consumption of alcohol is consistently and firmly associated with the increased risk of breast cancer in females. However, this concern needs to be clarified extensively from various perspectives such as the age of consumption of alcohol, pattern and rate of consumption, and other socio-demographical factors that impact the increased risk of breast cancer in female alcohol consumers. Considering these concerns, the respective paper will briefly evaluate and analyze the association of consumption of alcohol in young female consumers with the risk of breast cancer. This concern can be related to the age when the breast tissues are more vulnerable to the carcinogens. This is the time when females become more susceptible to breast cancer and associated complications. There is also a lack of evidence if the consumption of alcohol by adult females is riskier or by young females who have been drinking for a long time period. The incidence of breast cancer is also ambiguous for females who have started drinking at an adult age or since a younger age (Scoccianti et al. 2014).

The consumption of alcohol by youngsters is a major issue in the United States (Scoccianti et al. 2014). This is mostly in form of recreational purposes that include binge drinking, impulsive drinking, and heavy drinking for entertainment and recreational purposes. However, it is still important to understand if early consumption of alcohol is associated with tumorigenesis in breast tissues. There is a lack of studies in this regard. Therefore, the respective review aims to synthesize the studies that comment on the pattern and timing of consuming alcohol by young females and their possible intermediate risks.

Key Research

It is progressively perceived that trend of consumption of alcohol in younger females can influence their lifetime danger of breast cancer (Trichopoulos et al. 2008). Furthermore, the Breast cancer hazard collects over the life tenure of the females; be that as it may, the quickest amassing happens from menarche to becoming pregnant for the first time (Colditz & Rosner, 2000). In human studies, it is observed that information has exhibited that natural exposures during a younger age are more critical in breast cancer improvement than exposures sometime down the road (Anderson et al. 2013). There might be a basic time of expanded physical vulnerability when breast tissue experiences quick multiplication when various physical changes in the breast happen and make the vulnerable cells impervious to getting to be changed into cancer cells (Medina, 2013). Contrasted with the studied samples that have experienced full-term pregnancy, the youngsters with developing mammary organs will probably create breast tumors when presented with substance cancer-causing agents (Russo & Russo, 2000).

Given the expanded defencelessness of immature breast tissues, alcohol, a breast cancer-causing agent, consumed in immature and early grown-up years might be important to breast cancer improvement. A few epidemiologic investigations have assessed the consumption of alcohol over the period of life in connection to breast cancer chance. The greater part of these investigations announced that current drinking, yet not drinking in early grown-up life, was fundamentally connected with breast cancer hazard (Berstad et al. 2008). Notwithstanding, case-control ponders demonstrated a huge increment in breast cancer hazards related to the early age at which females began to consume alcohol, in higher proportion and pattern before thirty years of age (Singletary & Gapstur, 2001).

Consumption of alcohol before age of thirty years was dosage conditionally connected with premenopausal breast cancer hazard, with more than thirty-five percent increase in the chance for each single-serving consumption of alcohol, however not with postmenopausal breast cancer chance (Bagnardi et al. 2015). In an imminent examination of in excess of more than one-hundred-thousand dominatingly postmenopausal females., the studies also looked at alcohol consumed when age 40 as to breast cancer chance and detailed factually critical relationship of comparable extent for drinking in age ranges (Bagnardi et al. 2015). In any case, these examinations did not recognize drinking before becoming pregnant for the first time and drinking after becoming pregnant for the first time, however, assessed the consumption of alcohol at particular ordered age ranges.

Consumption of alcohol is basic in youths and youthful grown-ups in the USA, despite the fact that the base legitimate drinking age is restricted to twenty-one years of age. More than one of four individuals who matured revealed alcohol within the period of one month (Abuse, 2010). About seventy percent of youth consumption of alcohol is as voracious boozing (Eaton et al. 2008), characterized as consuming at least four alcoholic beverages at one event. Having numerous beverages in similar settings outcomes in higher alcohol content in the blood, which can trigger distinctive metabolic passages (Abuse, 2010). Consequently, females who consume more than five drinks only on weekends, however, no consumption of alcohol during the remaining weeks may have a higher danger of breast cancer as contrasted and the individuals who consistently have a single drink per day. Moreover, the risk of breast cancer is for the most part surveyed in epidemiologic examinations for a normal measure of alcohol allowed in a predefined time and age period, which does not represent the impact of a lot of alcohol consumed at any specific time.

Justification of Proposal

The proposal is being developed to analyze and identify the risk factors that promote the incidence of breast cancer in young females because of the uncontrolled and unchecked consumption of alcohol. The research and observations have shown that the consumption of alcohol has a significant impact on the risk of breast cancer. The respective proposal is based on the idea that the consumption of alcohol is consistently connected with the expanded danger of breast cancer (Scoccianti et al. 2014). Furthermore, given the expanded weakness of breast tissue to tumorigenesis and the high pervasiveness of alcohol use in youthful young females and young females, seeing how alcohol allow before becoming pregnant for the first time impacts breast cancer advancement is vital for breast cancer counteractive action. Females ought to comprehend the aggregation of hazards over their lifetime and the long-lasting increment in danger of breast cancer from direct and substantial consumption in early grown-up years.

Furthermore, This study aims to reveal that the dangers of breast cancer and proliferative cases of breast cancer are expanded by almost twenty percent for one drink per day allow before becoming pregnant for the first time when breast tissues are developing and are more vulnerable to these risks. This converts into at least four percent of breast cancer cases and at least ten percent of proliferative breast cancer cases owing to consumption of alcohol before becoming pregnant for the first time, the appraisals controlled for consumption of alcohol after becoming pregnant for the first time. Breast cancer avoidance endeavors ought to target midlife and more established females, as well as incorporate juvenile young females and young females. Social insurance suppliers ought to know about the unfavorable impact of youth drinking on the deep-rooted danger of breast cancer in females and give behavioral insight to their patients.

Research Gap

The identified research gap is to identify the association of age-group at which the alcohol consumption began, and the pattern of alcohol consumption impacts the rate of risk of breast cancer in females.

Aims

The aims of the proposal are:

  • Identify the risk factors amongst young females regarding their drinking patterns and rate of consumption.
  • Analyzing the trend of recreational alcohol consumption in young and teenage females.
  • Identifying the causes of lack of awareness and negligence regarding physical identification and screening procedures to identify early signs of breast cancer in young females.

Proposed Plan of Action

In order to fulfill the research aims and objectives, and consider the scope of the research topic, the most appropriate approach will e qualitative-exploratory research. For this purpose, the review of literature will be extensively used to lay the foundation of the research, identify the research gap and develop a credible position for reaching a reliable conclusion. Furthermore, for a more precise and updated conclusion, 20 females will be consulted for a semi-structured questionnaire. These females will be of less than 25 years of age. After ensuring their consent, the participants will be questioned. The results will be graphically compiled and briefly described.

Ethical Issues

The ethical considerations in conducting this research will be regarding the participation of the young-age females i.e. less than 25 years of age who have been involved in heavy and impulsive drinking. This can involve social ethics in questioning and documenting the personal habits and attitudes of females involved. In order to overcome the research ethical issues, the participant information and details will be kept anonymous. The data will be destroyed once results are drawn; and will not be shared with any other party.

References

Scoccianti, C., Lauby-Secretan, B., Bello, P.Y., Chajes, V. and Romieu, I., 2014. Female breast cancer and alcohol consumption: a review of the literature. American journal of preventive medicine46(3), pp.S16-S25.

Trichopoulos, D., Adami, H.O., Ekbom, A., Hsieh, C.C. and Lagiou, P., 2008. Early life events and conditions and breast cancer risk: from epidemiology to etiology. International journal of cancer122(3), pp.481-485.

Colditz, G.A. and Rosner, B., 2000. Cumulative risk of breast cancer to age 70 years according to risk factor status: data from the Nurses’ Health Study. American journal of epidemiology152(10), pp.950-964.

Anderson, L.N., Cotterchio, M., Boucher, B.A. and Kreiger, N., 2013. Phytoestrogen intake from foods, during adolescence and adulthood, and risk of breast cancer by estrogen and progesterone receptor tumor subgroup among Ontario women. International journal of cancer132(7), pp.1683-1692.

Medina, D., 2013. Pregnancy protection of breast cancer: new insights reveal unanswered questions.

Ronckers, C.M., Erdmann, C.A. and Land, C.E., 2004. Radiation and breast cancer: a review of current evidence. Breast Cancer Research7(1), p.21.

Russo, I.H. and Russo, J., 2000. Hormonal approach to breast cancer prevention. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry77(S34), pp.1-6.

Berstad, P., Ma, H., Bernstein, L. and Ursin, G., 2008. Alcohol intake and breast cancer risk among young women. Breast cancer research and treatment108(1), pp.113-120.

Singletary, K.W. and Gapstur, S.M., 2001. Alcohol and breast cancer: review of epidemiologic and experimental evidence and potential mechanisms. Jama286(17), pp.2143-2151.

Bagnardi, V., Rota, M., Botteri, E., Tramacere, I., Islami, F., Fedirko, V., Scotti, L., Jenab, M., Turati, F., Pasquali, E. and Pelucchi, C., 2015. Consumption of alcohol and site-specific cancer risk: a comprehensive dose–response meta-analysis. British journal of cancer112(3), p.580.

Abuse, S., 2010. Mental Health Services Administration (2010) Results from the 2009 national survey on drug use and health: volume I. Summary of national findings.

Eaton, D.K., Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S., Ross, J., Hawkins, J., Harris, W.A., Lowry, R., McManus, T., Chyen, D. and Lim, C., 2008. Youth risk behavior surveillance–United States, 2007. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, DC: 2002)57(4), pp.1-131.

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