Introduction
Syria is an Arab Muslim state. Before 2010 it is a peaceful state as another Arab Muslim state. In Dec 2010 when Arab spring across from Tunisia after the time it can expand in almost whole Arabians states. Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, it will touch the borders of Syrian, and it gets stretches, and the protest starts in Syrian. The government cannot put up their hands in front of revolutionary it starts counter strike against it, due to this counter strikes against rebellions the civil war began in Syria.
Regional And International scenario
Syrian is a Muslim state in which 70% population belongs to a Sunni fact of Muslim & 30% of people belong to SHIA faction, and dictator ruler Bashar-ul-Asad belongs to Shia faction this factor plays a vital role in in Syrian Civil War. At the regional level, the Muslims states are divided into two main groups one group(Shia faction) lead by Iran and another group (Sunni)lead by Saudi Arabia. In Syrian crises or civil war, these two factor plays an important role. The rabbilions is supported by Saudi Arabia who is Sunni Muslim and the dictatorial regime of Bashar ul Asad backed by Iran who belongs to Shia faction.Due to that regional actor, the issue of Syrian is prolonged.
Syrian issue may have roots of international players in which on one US support the Saudi Arabia and Russia support Iran, and both international actors give aid and assistant to allies.
Causes of migration
There are some causes due to which Syrian leave her homeland and migrate to other states.
Security issue:
The first and topmost important factor that plays a vital role due to which a vast number of Syrian left their home and migrated to other states. Last eight years in Syria civil war or unrest in Syria due to which there is a lot of security risk to the life of Syrian citizen, due to that most Syrian migrate from their homeland to other states.
Economic problem:
Another factor that plays an important that is a financial factor the economic condition of Syrian citizen is inferior and due to most of Syrian leave their homeland and migrate to other states.
Syrian crises and migrant issue:
Due to eight-year-long civil may Syrian citizens migrated their homeland Syrian to other neighbouring and European states such as Germany, Turkey, Jordan etc. an estimated more than 12 million Syrian emigrate from their home to other countries. In the total immigrants of Europe, Syrian immigrants share 46%.
The number migrants are too large its creates problem for migrants hosting, and now the Syrian migrant is an essential issue for the international community and human rights issue. Because Syria is war zone are, and this is not a right place for civilian people who are the not participant of war. Due to the weak environment, the most of Syrian migrate, and that is a vast number and will cause the problem for a host nation
The migrants have a poor economic condition. Due to that, they faced many difficulties. Host states demand from the international community for their financial support, and these vast number of the migrant is also the burden on the economy of the host state, there is no capacity for more migrants international community needs to supports host states to overcome this migrant issue.
Migrants and security threat
These huge number of migrant also cause the security issue in the host state, during migration many militant moved from Syria to their host states and creates security threats for their host states due to this security problem these migrants face the other challenge many of the killings countries close their borders for migrants. Because every state has the priority is to facilitate their citizens, security is the top most priority of any nation.
Migrants and social problems
Another problem that was faced by Syrian immigrant that is social and cultural environment the culture of Syria and hosting Arabian states is different. People of Syrian belongs to a conservative close society, and now their host where they are immigrants is an open liberal society. It is tough for refugees to merge in this free and liberal society. The second problem that they faced by refugees in Europe that is language barrier the most of refugees cannot speak English.
Refugee problem and poverty
Another issue that faced by refugee that is poverty.
This vast number of immigration uplit the poverty issue, the issue of poverty is very closely related to overall social evils when these refugees migrate to Europe they were face employment issue in the result the rate of poverty increase when the rate of poverty is increasing these immigrants indulge in many other crimes. An eye must focus on this issue because if this issue of poverty is not timely handled it creates many other problems that are difficult to manage these problems.
Poverty cause health issue, when people are sick, they face health issues like nutrition problem, when anybody meets nutrition issue or hunger it is a threat to human life.
The first problem that is faced immigrants in their host nation that is poverty or poverty-related issue and the resources of host states is not sufficient to fulfill the needs of these immigrants for this it is the demand of time take collective efforts to resolve this issue.
Immigrants and health issues
Another vital issue that faces host states due to these immigrants that is the health issue, host states may meet many health issues due to that immigrants, first of all, most states have not such sufficient health resources that full fill the needs of their citizens along with the needs of the immigrant. Secondly, host state faces new health diseases due to that immigrant, when these migrants moved their homeland Syria towards their host state they transfer some diseases from Syria to their host state.
If this issue of immigrants cannot time it is a threat for the global environment it is the demand of time the international leader sit together and solve this issue, it’s time united nation play their role and maintain peace in Syrian. Global community needs give an acceptable solution for all the stakeholders. The migration is not a permanent solution of Syrian crises no any state permanently host this large number of migrants national, regional and international community must focus on to built peace in Syrian the ultimately the host that migrant is their state no state accept this burden for an extended period.
The civil war in Syria is not the problem of the Syrian nation, but it is a global issue, the international community needs to give attention towards this and play they’re a useful role. If international community paid their interest, this issue would be resolved, and it is a social or humanitarian duty of the international community to address the issue of Syrian refugees. All the well developed states that have potentials its need of time uses their potential for the help of Syrian refugees.
The international community opened their borders to the refugees of Syrian and gave a maximum help to this refugee. All humans are equal at this when the people of Syria in trouble its duty to other peoples who gave maximum aid and assistance as possible. In Syrian crises play a pivotal role in resolving this it must open their borders for the refuges of Syria at the time of need.
The international especially European Union, Russia, China and India that are significant economies and have say in global system play their role to give aid and assistant to the needy refugees of Syrian. The refugee of Syria sees towards international community for help.
Third, if there is any person who fleed Syria must give international protection. The vast majority of Syrian refuge must meet the criteria of refugees according to international law.
The process of immigration for the refugees of Syria lose there hard and fast rules and regulations.
The Europe Union and other states such as Egypt that have a potential and that economically sound open their borders to the more refugees of Syrian.
United Nation is an international organisation it’s the duty of United Nations to resolved this refugee problem and use their good offices to address this Syrian issue. United Nations high commissioner for refuge played their role to help and gave and assistance to the Syrian refugees.
Conclusion
The Syrian crisis is an important issue in which different actor are involved, due to long period civil unrest in Syria there is a large number of Syrian migrated from their homeland to other neighbouring and European states. Where they face many problems, it is the demand of time the international community take joint action and support the Syrian refugees and open their border with them and resolve this issue.
References
Yazgan, P., Utku, D. E., & Sirkeci, I. (2015). Syrian crisis and migration. Migration Letters, 12(3), 181-192.
Zarocostas, J. (2016). Syrian crisis: aid delivery becoming increasingly difficult. The Lancet, 388(10044), 549.
