It is evident and critically need to consider that society suffers from many forms of challenges. People have to face different forms of dangers on a daily basis. Today’s society has to face the issue of the growing feature of the crime rate. Individuals indulge in different criminal activities due to many factors and society should effectively respond to the problem of growing criminal activities. The facet of prison reform can play a vital role in reducing the phenomenon of crimes by effectively facilitating criminals in the form of prisoners. The development of prison reform and different features connected to this concept have been the point of attention for researchers for many years. There is a need to critically assess the perspective of prison reform to propose effective solutions to deal with the problems related to imprisonment.
Lofstrom, Magnus, and Steven Raphael. “Prison Downsizing and Public Safety.” Criminology & Public Policy, vol. 15, no. 2, 2016, pp. 349–65.
The following article, “Prison Downsizing and Public Safety, Evidence from California,” was presented by Magnus Lofstrom and Steven Raphael in 2016. Magnus Lofstrom is a researcher who belongs to the well-known organization of the Public Policy Institute of California. The following author is the one reputable social researcher who can be easily explored through the number of publications of the author, which comprises 53 published in different national and international journals. The second author of the article is Steven Raphael, who successfully represents the University of California, Berkley. He has 105 publications on his credit, and the effectiveness of his work can be examined by the number of citations. The research work provided by Raphael is cited 4,153 times. The considered articles were published in the Journal of Criminology & Public Policy, which is known as the one reputed peer-reviewed journal with a 1.419 impact factor related to the discipline of criminology. The particular focus of the article is to discuss the aspect of California’s Decarceration Path critically. Researchers indicate that the growth rate of the population in prisons of the state demands the necessary measures to downsize the facet of prisoners with the consideration of the safety of the public (Lofstrom and Raphael, 352). The prospect of prison reform is discussed by the researchers concerning the enhancement of police staffing, which can be an effective measure to address the issues of prison centers.
Petersilia, Joan. “Influencing Public Policy: An Embedded Criminologist Reflects on California Prison Reform.” Journal of Experimental Criminology, vol. 4, no. 4, 2008, pp. 335–56.
The article “Influencing Public Policy: An Embedded Criminologist Reflects on California Prison Reform” was presented by Joan Petersilia in 2008. This specific article is one significant contribution to the field of criminology as it critically provides insights into the aspect of prison reform with the consideration of public policy for the area of California. The author of the article is a well-established criminologist who provides effective insights concerning the field of criminology. She was honored with the Joan McCord Award from the Academy of Experimental Criminology, which is one of her achievements in the research paradigm of criminology. She is the one well-known American criminologist who assesses different forms of criminology and criminal law effectively. This article is considered an authentic form of research work as it is part of the Journal of Experimental Criminology, which is the one peer-reviewed academic journal having a 1.167 impact factor. The specific publisher of this journal is Springer Science + Business Media. The reliability and validity of the following journal are out of the question because it addresses experimental research to propose effective solutions to different problems related to the field of criminology. This article provides reliable evidence that it is immensely crucial for the country’s institutes to revisit their crime policies to provide a better form of the justice system and incentive for improvement for prisoners (Petersilia, 335). The author apprehends the idea that effective prisoner integration is only possible with the inclusion of effective research findings in the prospect of decision-making.
Woods, Cindy S. “Addressing Prison Overcrowding in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis of the Necessary Precursors to Reform.” ILSA J. Int’l & Comp. L., vol. 22, 2015, p. 533.
“Addressing Prison Overcrowding in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis of the Necessary Precursors to Reform” is the research work provided by Cindy S. Woods in 2015. The author addresses the issue of prison overcrowding in a detailed manner and proposes effective solutions to deal with this particular issue. Cindy S. Woods belongs to Georgetown University Law Center, which is one of the influential institutes in the country concerning the discipline of law and criminology. The following comparative study was published in the ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law, which is the one authentic forum for legal publication. The author successfully highlighted the issue of overcrowding of the prison system in the specific case of Latin America (Woods, 534). She indicates that different strict rules in the form of drug prospect and policies for prisoners are the major reasons for the problem in the prison system in the region. There is a need the reduce the element of drug-related incarceration, which ultimately helps to regulate the prison system. This particular study reveals that it is crucial for the government of the region to critically consider the role of the overall prisoner system and the features of the prison population.
Wood, Erika L. “One Significant Step: How Reforms to Prison Districts Begin to Address Political Inequality.” U. Mich. JL Reform, vol. 49, 2015, p. 179.
Erika L. Wood presented the study with the name of “One Significant Step: How Reforms to Prison Districts begin to Address Political Inequality” in 2015. The author of the study belongs to the Institute of New York Law School. It can be considered an effective study as it provides insights into the association of prison reform with the political perspective. This particular was published through the authority of Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons. It is the organization that is actively associated with different popular institutions to encourage the facet of research. It effectively provides the prospect of law through its different dimensions. The author of the article provides effective indications about the growing aspect of incarceration in the country. It is observed that the increasing perspective in the case of incarceration has a significant impact on the political structure and the paradigm of the local communities in the United States of America. It is crucial to understand that strict law enforcement policies have implications on the overall structure of the prison system as they involve all the individuals who can be characterized as arrested and incarcerated (Wood, 209). It is crucial to consider the aspect of prison reform by adopting different significant steps. Reallocation of the prisoners in the prison centers can help to make crucial inferences about the need for a better system.
Sundt, Jody, et al. “Public Willingness to Downsize Prisons: Implications from Oregon.” Victims & Offenders, vol. 10, no. 4, 2015, pp. 365–78.
The following research study, “Public Willingness to Downsize Prisons: Implications from Oregon” is conducted by Jody Sundt, Francis t. Cullen, Angela J. Thielo & Cheryl Lero Johnson in 2015. The study successfully engages the feature of the downsizing of the prisons with the particular approach of public willingness to address this issue. Researchers of the following study belong to the different institutes of law that have come up with a better approach to the issue. The following peer-reviewed research article was published in the famous law journal known as the International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice. It is observed that this journal is an effective source for attaining knowledge about different legal concerns. The particular focus of this research study is to address the issue of the prison system and reform in the particular case of adults (Sundt et al., 367). Results of the survey study reveal that many citizens of the region favor the reconsideration of the prison policy for the provision of better outcomes.
Work Cited
Lofstrom, Magnus, and Steven Raphael. “Prison Downsizing and Public Safety.” Criminology & Public Policy, vol. 15, no. 2, 2016, pp. 349–65.
Petersilia, Joan. “Influencing Public Policy: An Embedded Criminologist Reflects on California Prison Reform.” Journal of Experimental Criminology, vol. 4, no. 4, 2008, pp. 335–56.
Sundt, Jody, et al. “Public Willingness to Downsize Prisons: Implications from Oregon.” Victims & Offenders, vol. 10, no. 4, 2015, pp. 365–78.
Wood, Erika L. “One Significant Step: How Reforms to Prison Districts Begin to Address Political Inequality.” U. Mich. JL Reform, vol. 49, 2015, p. 179.
Woods, Cindy S. “Addressing Prison Overcrowding in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis of the Necessary Precursors to Reform.” ILSA J. Int’l & Comp. L., vol. 22, 2015, p. 533.
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