An effective speaker is one who incorporates the various aspects of speaking into his or her speech. Thus, an effective speaker gets the attention of the audience, is well prepared for the content about to be delivered, and has a well-structured speech. A speech by an effective speaker contains a logical flow from the introduction through the main ideas to the conclusion. For the sake of this discussion, Barack Obama’s 2008 speech on race is taken into consideration. He appears to be an effective speaker in his speech organization and his ability to incorporate body language. He may not have been a perfect speaker, but he is quite effective. This is due to his ability to follow the various principles of speaking (Ong et al., 2016). His messages and speeches are quite memorable and enjoyable to the audience. The following content indicates why Barack Obama’s 2008 speech on race was effective and continues to be considered effective.
Effectiveness
The speech was actually quite effective. In this case, effectiveness is the ability to drive the message home and make the intended recipients understand it. Obama used body language to emphasize the main ideas that he had for the country. In addition, he used emphasis to make his points clear throughout. The effectiveness could be seen from the high level of cheering from the audience, meaning that they understood what he said well. In addition, the speech was quite interesting and thus left the audience yearning for more.
Logistics
The speech took place in Grant Park, Chicago. This created a historical association with Barack Obama’s home city and family. By choosing to make the speech in Chicago, Obama made it possible to concentrate and even create a celebratory mood among the audience. Being his home area, people took the victory as their own and thus keenly followed the entire content delivered by Obama step by step. On the other hand, Barack Obama used a podium to address the audience while standing alone. He used a microphone as the crowd was too large to address without amplification. By standing alone at the podium, Obama portrayed a sense of confidence and power to the audience, thus creating suspense about what they expected from him. Indeed, the setup of the stage and the venue elevated the speech.
Structure
Obama used an introduction in his speech by highlighting the famous slogan of the campaign. The main ideas were previewed in that he described the various struggles that the country had gone through in the past and the hope that lay ahead. The main idea presented and previewed in the speech included the need to remain hopeful about what lay ahead for the country under his leadership. The main ideas were highlighted in the speech and thus were easy for the people to follow, as Barack used simple English. The speech was more motivating as it kept stressing the need to remain hopeful for the future. However, Obama’s speech was not conversational, as he gave the speech without expecting any response from the audience.
Message
The aim of the message was to thank the audience for entrusting Obama with the top job in the country. In addition, it was meant to give hope to the audience that there was light at the end of the tunnel. The message was quite logical and emotional as it traced the humble roots of the speaker and the struggles he had gone through to make it to the top. Indeed, the message was interesting as it identified with the audience’s everyday way of life and thus was quite important to them. Obama asked the audience to support him so as to attain all the objectives they had set for themselves.
Style and Logistics
The speaker did not use a manuscript but had the speech memorized throughout. However, he had a good and logical structure in the delivery of his messages. Obama gave the speech without the need to refer to anything else. Indeed, Obama had an effective persuasive plan and thus drove the message home effectively.
Preparation
Obama was well prepared for the speech. This is because the speech was quite fluent without any challenges along the way. The message was factual and quite real, meaning that he was confident in what he said. Also, Obama captured the main idea relating to the event, meaning that he had done his homework well.
Body Language, Appearance, and Tone
Obama used body language quite effectively. In this case, he used his hands effectively to stress the main points. He also had good posture and was well groomed for the occasion. This seemed to increase his confidence in the delivery of the speech (Campbell & Wiggins, 2015). Also, Obama’s tone indicated a high level of confidence in the content that was being delivered during the speech. The use of colorful language makes the speech quite memorable across the world.
Audience Orientation
The audience reacted in a way that Obama would have wanted. In this regard, they were all celebrating after the delivery of the speech. Indeed, the message could have been different if it had been delivered by someone else (McDuffie, 2016). This is because the tactics applied could have been different. The speech affected many people’s ways of life and the decisions they made, increasing confidence in personal ideas that one wishes to have materialized.
Personal Point of View
I actually enjoyed the entire speech. The speaker exhibited various strengths, including the ability to use body language effectively, the ability to remain confident throughout, and the ability to connect with the audience. On the other hand, Obama showed weaknesses in his inability to use the entire podium, his inability to include jokes, and his inability to get a response from the audience. I would, therefore, do various things differently, including walking around the podium, introducing humor into the speech, and engaging the audience in the speech by asking for a response. However, the speech by Obama was quite effective and enjoyable. It is memorable to date.
References
Campbell, K., & Wiggins, E. L. (2015). Walking a tightrope: Obama’s duality as framed by selected African American columnists. Journalism Practice, 9(2), 184-199.
McDuffie, K. (2016). COLOR-BLIND RHETORIC IN OBAMA’S 2008 “RACE SPEECH”: THE APPEAL TO WHITENESS AND THE DISCIPLINING OF RACIAL RHETORICAL STUDIES. Rhetorics of whiteness: Postracial hauntings in popular culture, social media, and education, 71.
Ong, A. D., Burrow, A. L., & Cerrada, C. (2016). Seeing the other in the self: The impact of Barack Obama and cultural socialization on perceptions of self-other overlap among African Americans. Social Cognition, 34(6), 589.
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