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Investigating Policy in Ageing

Aging can be illustrated by a systematic process of discrimination and stereotype against the older people, just because they are old. According to human rights commission, ageing is a feature where, older people are merged or people think about them to be the same, because of their age.

The health and its cure among the ageing people of the society has further been discussed and has a significant impact on the country’s culture. Health is a fundamental issue in any society and plays a vital role in the development of any community or a nation (Tonetti et al., 2017). Whereas, regarding ageing, health is considered to be an essential aspect, which can be controlled practically and emotionally. These health problems consist of various types of diseases, which are going to be further discussed in the study and will help in making policy for it.

Importance of aeging policy:

Population ageing has a massive effect on organising and delivering health care. The most important aspects to be discussed in the field are about the development of small to long term illness, shortage of healthcare individuals. Health issues in the developing area have been diversified and increased a lot in the recent times (Tonetti et al., 2017). These issues are of great importance because a lot of old people get to have a minor health issue and due to that minor issue, a long term issue is created. Before, there were no policies made about diminishing the health issues, and health measures are needed to this matter.

Issues to consider in policy writing:

The foremost issue in the health measures to pursue is to look for the chronic sickness, like heart disease, osteoporosis, and Alzheimer’s disease, instead of the small and acute syndromes. For this purpose, a design has to be made, where the style of medicine will be changed, which corrects a single health issue, instead of curing multiple diseases after a long time. Patients and doctors will maintain an engaging relationship, to help the patients deal with the disease instead of directly healing it. With a long term treatment, comes disability for the ageing people. Nursing homes, personal care, dedicated housing services will manage this side of the procedure. After that, the financial and insurance system needs to look forward, to maintain the purpose it is started for.

The most important issue that comes to the ageing policy application is about the professional staff commitment. It includes the certified care specialists, nurse assistants, personal care attendants, and house care individuals. The staff which provide health care to the old people are mostly women, are from racial or ethnic minorities, and are not skilled enough to give the appropriate health care (Peterson, 2015). Heavy workloads, low wages and incentives, complex working conditions, and a job that is not liked by the society has also played a vital role in the hiring and motivation of the situation.

If this was a short-term problem, it could be solved quickly. But, when it is treated with a more substantial concern, it makes a considerable imbalance (Klimczuk, 2017). Hiring professional staff on a shorter level also does not make a difference, because the ageing problem cannot be dealt on a more brief note. According to the survey, the amount of registered nursing staff has been forecasted at a 20% decline by 2020. To attract more workers to the job, higher wages and benefits are required.

To increase the health of the ageing population, public programmes can also play a decisive role in the development. These programmes mostly include the financing of health care for the older people. It is believed to be of significant impact on the older people. Quick care services for the older people, like physician and hospital care, are financed by a private and public source (Oliver, Foot & Humphries, 2014). There are a variety of social and medical care programmes which are funded and administered by the sponsors. These programmes can also include some young population. Overall, these finances have primarily been decreased in the past time. It has also influenced the need for the issue in recent years (Buffel et al., 2016). The ageing population who do not have any financial source, rely on the healthcare funded by anybody. So, when they do not get any appropriate health, they tend to be moving towards the severe health conditions.

Where most of the short-term care finance can be easily deprived, long term facilities are also an important issue. Chronic care financing like home and community-based services is mostly done by the NGOs, government entities, and private insurances (Baker & Baker, 2017). Such medical care features need to be adopted, where the medical care facilities are strict and provide a got earning for the staff also. The long term cure needs to have long term finance, which is provided by a consistent source. With increased ageing population comes more challenges.

Suggestions for new policy adoption:

Besides the mentioned points above, the central policy which should be made is the income which an old person receives. This is other than the health issue but is of equal importance. The public entities also fund these incomes and make a tremendous impact on the behaviour of an old patient (Smit et al., 2016). Policies should be made according to the desired amount of ageing people. In every society, there are entities which help the organisation and improve them accordingly. Previously, medical care programmes covered only elders and some people with any disease (Araujo et al., 2016). Such policies need to be finished, and a “policy for all” should be made. Some countries have programmes which cover the entire population in it.

References

Araujo de Carvalho, I., Byles, J., Aquah, C., Amofah, G., Biritwum, R., Panisset, U., … & Beard, J. (2015). Informing evidence-based policies for ageing and health in Ghana. Bulletin of the World Health Organization93(1), 47-51.

Baker, A., & Baker, A. (2017). Obesity in an Ageing Population: A Proposed Multidisciplinary Intervention Model for Supporting Cognitive Performance and Physical Function in Obese Seniors. Adv Obes Weight Manag Control6(5), 00174.

Buffel, T., McGarry, P., Phillipson, C., De Donder, L., Dury, S., De Witte, N., … & Verté, D. (2016). Developing age-friendly cities: Case studies from Brussels and Manchester and implications for policy and practice. In Environmental Gerontology in Europe and Latin America (pp. 277-296). Springer, Cham.

Klimczuk, A. (2017). A diversity of Ageing Policy Concepts. In Economic Foundations for Creative Ageing Policy, Volume II(pp. 55-102). Palgrave Macmillan, New York.

Oliver, D., Foot, C., & Humphries, R. (2014). Making our health and care systems fit for an ageing population. King’s Fund.

Peterson, M. (2015). Introduction: Homelessness is an ageing policy issue. Parity28(6), 9.

Smit, M., Cassidy, R., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Girardi, E., Mammone, A., Antinori, A., … & Monforte, A. D. A. (2016, October). Quantifying the future clinical burden of an ageing HIV-positive population in Italy: a mathematical modelling study. In 13th International Congress on Drug Therapy in HIV infection.

Sowada, C., Kowalska-Bobko, I., Mokrzycka, A., Domagała, A., Zabdyr-Jamróz, M., Tambor, M., & Golinowska, S. (2017). The activities of older people when healthy ageing policy and funding is limited. The institutional and financial dimensions of health promotion for older people in Poland. Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie2017(Numer 1), 69-84.

Tomczyk, Ł., & Klimczuk, A. (2017). CHALLENGES OF AGEING POLICY.

Tonetti, M. S., Bottenberg, P., Conrads, G., Eickholz, P., Heisman, P., Huysmans, M. C., … & Nyvad, B. (2017). Dental caries and periodontal diseases in the ageing population: call to action to protect and enhance oral health and well‐being as an essential component of healthy ageing–Consensus report of group 4 of the joint EFP/ORCA workshop on the boundaries between caries and periodontal diseases. Journal of clinical periodontology44(S18).

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