Introduction
The Department of Homeland security plays a fundamental responsibility in establishing an integrated effort in managing the different and complex set of risks facing the US. In the modern world, security departments are filled with more complex requirements that need to be stabilised. The security and development of the country are under constant threats from an array of risks. Such include, terrorism, cybercrimes, and manmade accidents among others.
The weight does not fall only on the DHS; Security organisations both in and outside the organisation are also supposed to handle the risks in the place of work. The key role within the DHS enterprise is a collaborative effort for the different departments to work together to manage numerous security risks.
The homeland security enterprise has established diplomatic frameworks on how to manage risks in their objectives. A number of principles have been put in place in order to manage risk in the missions. First, collaboration should be implemented whereby efforts of risk management are coordinated and integrated into the entire organisation. With unified frameworks, the efforts of the key stakeholders are useful in preventing risk vulnerability. The second factor is transparency. Direct sharing of important information is important in mitigating risks.
The homeland security enterprise utilises practicality to mitigate the speculated risks from evil-minded people and terrorists. Adaptability should be utilised to achieve flexibility and responsiveness to various changes. It is fundamental to adopt new technologies as malicious people are very innovative. Attackers often use dynamic means to achieve their missions. Another core principle is customisation where the systems of risk management are designed to mitigate any risk and uncertainty.
The Value of Risk Management
Risk management is a fundamental organising principle for the DHS strategies. Risk management holds a great value in analysing every mission done by the department. The process is carried out on everything the departments and the key stakeholders are involved in. Such would help in safeguarding, mitigating and responding to threats to the country. For the process of risk management to effective, the DHS must work with other security agencies across the enterprise.
The role of the Homeland security enterprise in coming up with a unified risk management plan, is to form a strong security system across the enterprise by creating efforts to avert any risks of attack. Such would ensure safety, and resilience to manage borders. Due to the severity and uncertainty of threats involved within the borders, the process cannot be able to stop such incidences alone. Nevertheless, the integrated risk management framework is able to direct attention on events that most probably would result to significant damage, and then using key resources to stop such from occurring.
Role
Risk management assists in disrupting transitional criminal organisations. Nowadays, attackers have groups they form with the objective of disrupting peace. The organisation ensures that no such groups succeed in their operations such as drug trafficking, money laundering among other vices. There are different policies that have been put in place to ensure that everything that might exploit the people is mitigated.
Risk management is a fundamental concept in understanding any possible threats prior to happening. The DHS can gather all the necessary information and analyse it in order to mitigate any malicious activities. It is important for the available resources are not used to correct any destructions but rather disrupt any occurrences as early as possible. Such would improve economic condition because investors can take a huge role in a safe environment. Analysis of information assists the DHS in identifying the risk levels and the consequences of various government activities.
Another role of risk management is securing the air, land and sea. The DHS has developed high expertise. Necessary resources and technology to the borders of the United States. The integrated measures have helped in improving the levels of security while facilitating the law enforcement across the country. Use of screening has facilitated detecting any possible strategies or tools that might be used by the attackers. Some of the useful strategies include; trusted traveller and the trusted shipper. Such strategies are used by the DHS to partner with local and international stakeholders to enhance full security in the US.
The other accomplishment of risk management is to safeguard leaders, properties as well as national events. The DHS is made up of secret service that is responsible for protecting leaders. The president and other key leaders are some of the most targeted individuals by attackers. Some public facilities such as Dams, Electric grids need protection. They are useful to the society and any failure of not safeguarding the means the public would suffer.
Department of Homeland Security also ensures that any national events are safe, and the people are not vulnerable to any harm. Malicious people might conduct attacks on innocent people who may have gathered in events of high significance. Leaders need to be safeguarded as they might be attacked due to their strong stand or their influence. It is the responsibility of the DHS enterprise to ensure that such leaders are always safe whenever they might be. They are always near them to ensure that nothing strange occurs to them or their families.
Risk Management Process
The process of risk management used by the DHS is standardised in nature. It is a must for the framework to be standardised for the organisation to have joint operations and operate on common grounds with other agencies. By implementing such a framework, allotment of key information and investigation would help in the process of decision making.
The DHS’s risk management
The process involves the following: Definition of circumstances, identification of possible risks and assessment of identified risks. The simple risk management process is the foundation of a strong sufficient process. Communications within the different agencies are fundamental to make sure the process is effective. The role of risk management in the DHS enterprise facilitate the organisation to differentiate between alternative actions, prioritise various activities and assess capabilities. Such can be accomplished by understanding risk and the impact it might have on various decisions.
Risk management can accomplish resource management .strategies taken to investigate suspected crime helps in reducing the resources that might have been used in an attack occurred. In most cases, the Department of homeland security can prevent planned attacks by malicious people make it possible to reduce any damages that might have occurred. Plans are made earlier facilitating the assessment and vulnerability test of the potential targets.
Risk management minimised the resource expenditures, thus increasing the finances that can be utilised in other important projects in the society. For example, the resources they could have been used in correcting damages from an attack can be utilised as grants for the needy. Such and other programs are important for economic development and therefore, any country seeking drastic economic growth should implement strategies of risk management.
The process of risk management is often used in identifying malicious groups. The Homeland security enterprise applies unique tactics when identifying the most targeted infrastructures. Such properties are thereby safeguarded at an early stage, thus avoiding any imminent attack. It is important for countries and organisations around the world apply fundamental principle s of risk management in order to prevent loss associated with malicious attacks. Cost-effectiveness can assist in the overall economic development of a country.
Capabilities-based strategies were adopted by the DHS enterprise in 2004. The strategies involved an all-hazard readiness goal. As the name implies, the strategies were intended to improve the readiness of the country for any unexpected disasters or attacks. Resource management within the frameworks of risk management is a fundamental element of this process.
The capability to allot the necessary assets is very significant in the process of mitigating any risks involved in the country. Organisations, need to have a better understanding of the risk in order to assess their capabilities. Operational planning involves coordinating various works in order to detect and prevent any malicious attacks. Such can be achieved by coordinating the federal, territorial and the private sector by fusing information from different sources.
