Family is considered as the main building block of society. Its significance has taken on superior importance in the last few years. Some assumption about the families are that the best time for a family is olden days. Other people would like to see the traditional family where mothers stay at home along with the children and fathers only get back to home at the end of the working day. This kind of press is due to the bad press that the families has experienced in the last few years. This is rapidly increasing the rate of family breakups, isolation, single parented families, and violence in many different forms. Repeatedly we hear about the conservative groups, who seek to return to traditional American norms and values. There are following types of families that are considered pure traditional,
- A family in which two parents living together, in which the husband provides the financial support to the family, while on the other hand wife has to manage the duties of home, and rearing up of children activities. In this kind of family gender roles are absolute.
- Other kind of family in which all the family members visits the church together at least once a week, or on monthly basis.
- A family in which children are respectful, responsible and bright.
- Other kind in which families live together in a small town, for at least one generation. Every member of the family knows their neighbor.
- Another kind of family in which divorce is unheard, and is considered to be a shameful activity.
- The type of family in which child abuse, homosexuality, abortion and drug abuse do not exist.
- The family in which there are no unmarried members, either men or women.
The traditional family is a myth, no family has ever reached the level of being purely traditional. This traditional model has no direct relationship in the US history, this traditional family system only existed for a small period of time, roughly we can say that this traditional family system was during the first two or three decades of the World War II era when soldier who return from the battle married and raised their families. No such traditional model or two parent model can be found in the early times of the U.S. After some time this traditional model was found in some families where there were mainly two-parent households. Those families were just casually resembled the traditional families.
After tough examination, it was found that the closest sample of a traditional family model existed in the conservative groups in 1950’s TV shows. Those TV shows idealized the concept of nuclear family, they strongly presented it as a strongly bonded group. Some presented this as a myth of the happy, in which large families living together in relative coordination. This is the most exact demonstration of the decade.
1950’s are usually considered as the era when everyone was working together to achieve the main common goal, everything was stable, societies were constant and were moving in a positive direction. At that time, women were happy in their full time homemaker duties and in upbringing of children. During that time it was believed that separation, premarital sex, abortion, homosexuality and illegal birth did not even existed, or these were the issues that existed in minor quantity in the families at that time known as bad families. Topics like this were not discussed in an open forum, and were considered as the unethical issues.
If we talk about the American family life, this decade was a typical one. A fear was created by Cold War which gave rise to family orientation. This was also a very unusual period, which saw millions of servicemen returning from their duties, suddenly raising families during a massive, constant economic boom. For the first time in more than one hundred years in 1950’s, the age of marriage and becoming mother reduced, fertility increased enormously, rate of divorce was reduced to almost zero, also the women education rate decreased instantly.
During that duration it was noticed that the age for marriage was significantly increased, it was very uncommon for the lovers to get married at young age. Men would asked to make his fortune first and then get married. The couple would only marry once the man was financially secure. This was concluded that some couple did not actually marry until their age of thirties or even more.
The women’s role with respect to 1950’s was also very different. Women experienced a freedom and responsibilities regarding economic development. World War II allowed numerous women to work in different departments and different jobs that otherwise would have been the only responsibility of men for much longer period of time. While the Depression’s hardships required parents both male and female to seek jobs and employment wherever available. Even in period before depression women experienced a great deal of freedom regarding social and economic status. Jobs were easily available at those times and were in excessive quantity, though the scope of jobs were limited to roles like clerk, telephone operator and secretary.
Social institutions are generally considered as the basic focus of social culture that are similar to all the cultures and societies. They deal with the universal problem of social life. There are three factors of institutions which are focused. First of all, the behavioral patterns which are operated by the help of institutions. Secondly, parameter of behavior of the person in society is in institutions according to some specific patterns. Lastly, involvement of normative ordering and regulations in these patterns.
There is a range of families which emphases on the principles of biotic relationships between individuals in a culture. Range of education extends from the family relations and deals with the socializing of the early age into teenagers and adults.
Apparently, the idea of most of families living together in one location is a myth. Young generations are trying to move further in the west to take advantage of the newly opened lands where they may have a better chance of owning large piece of land and making their own property. While on the other hand some stayed in the same place for generations, the record also shows many families in England living at the same location for a long duration of time. There are some cases in which some family shifted from England to Mid-Atlantic States for a generation or two and then shifted to Kansas or the Dakotas, then winding up the west of the country like west coast by the early 20th century.
Keeping in mind all the above evidences, why do people still want to live in the traditional family? No single answer is suitable.
Now as to conclude this discussion, there are number of factors that the families are still wanting to live in a traditional system. In the past, cultures and societies often saw the best ages, in which people were stronger, wiser and more religious than now. They were long lived, they were way better than the people in the present. People can easily remind the same vision of their own young age or childhood, people idealize their personal past in the same manner. The old evidences shows that the past generations idealizes the traditions of first generation of human as they were being close to it. Societies like this claims that the new generations have fallen from grace and are very weak physically. It is easy to determine that how people who created idealized visions of their adulthood life as a children could trap themselves in the same life later.
References
Anderson, S. A., & Bagarozzi, D. (2014). Family myths: Psychotherapy implications. Routledge.
Bertaux, D., & Thompson, P. (1993). Family models, myths and memories. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Ferreira, A. J. (1965). FAMILY MYTHS: THE COVERT RULES OF THE RELATIONSHIP. Confinia psychiatrica. Borderland of psychiatry. Grenzgebiete der Psychiatrie. Les Confins de la psychiatrie, 8, 15.
Fineman, M. (2004). The autonomy myth a theory of dependency.
