America After the World War

Great depression was the period in history when the entire the United States and other countries experience economic crisis lasting for about 10 years. It is this period when traders sold 12.9 million shares of their stock in just a day tripling they normal rate of sales. It happened when the stock market crushed sending Wall Street to panic wiping out millions of investors. During this period, ideas about the roles of women changed in various ways. It is during this period when women ever since began keeping the family together as men tried to look for financial support to the family. This distracted women from schools and instead of pursuing their careers or higher education; they opted to keeping their family together. Teachers worked for less pay just to keep the schools open. Many of them lost their jobs as others were even forced out to the world looking for survival means. Discrimination on the married began since men looked upon them as they took men’s job away. Family cohesion rested upon them and those who never got personal satisfaction from the sacrifices they made were named masculine. Some postponed having children just to survive in the American society.

What was the impact of the GI Bill of Rights on American society, including

Minorities?

GI Bill is just one of the major kinds of legislation in the US. It gave the returning solders an opportunity to get to college free of charge. This was of great benefit to the minorities. Under these laws, the returning veterans from the Great War were allowed to attend colleges free, they would also get mortgages besides receiving training for various jobs. However, the Black veterans who on the other hand expected such kind of treatments were disappointed. This mostly happened to those from the south, as they were only able to get chances in segregated schools. They also received training for jobs as well but the training was for jobs that require low training and less earning in the society. They were not offered mortgages and loans as it was done to the whites. From 1944, almost 9 million veterans received approximately $4 billion from the bill as an employment compensation program. The veterans were treated with great care and in 1966 their benefits act was even extended including those who started serving in the time when the United States was at peace.

How did the anticommunist crusade affect organized labor in the postwar

period?

Anticommunist groupings developed in the United States after 1917 Revolution in the USSR and it lastly reached global dimensions in the period when World War was going on. During the time of Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were both under intense. Anticommunism for quite a while now has been an element that holds movements from various political opinions. It also includes nationalists, social democrats and the liberals plus many other groups. During the period when it emerged, labor backlash and red scare swept the whole nation catching union leaders in grasp by late 1940s and 1950s. This made organization of victories by the unions become fewer and fewer making anti-labor politicians gain control of hence passing the some legislations like the Taft-Hartley Act which damaged the ability of the unions in competing with employers when it comes to organizing drives. Anticommunists rejected the belief of Marxist. Marxist believed that Capitalism would be immediately followed by socialism and communism.

How and why did the federal government’s concern with U.S. relations overseas shape its involvement with the Brown v. Board of Education case?

Brown and the Board of Education case is one of the landmark cases in the history of the United States. In this case, the court declared state laws establishing some separate public schools combining both the whites and black Americans unconstitutional. The decision by the court also overturned Plessy versus Fergusons decision in the year 1896 allowing state sponsored segregations applying to public education. Due to the United States relations in the oversees, they went ahead to hand Warren Court’s decision unanimous. This decision overturned the earlier ruling citing separate educational facilities for other ethnic communities other than Whites and that is how the government relations oversees shaped the court’s ruling on that particular case. The decision paved way for integration in the United States and because of the influence the United Sates had oversees they intervened in the case which portrayed them negatively as a racist nation.

What were the main features of Nixon’s policy of “realism” (Realpolitik) in dealing with China and the Soviet Union?

President Nixon had two important feature or rather policies that he culminated in 1972. He visited Beijing and set in a motion of normalizing the relationship between China and Russia. Later that same year, he travelled to Russia and signed several agreements containing the results of the very first treaty of (SALT I) and the just new negations he made with those two countries were he started to extend the control arms plus disarmament measures. His main features of realism included containment and détente. Improvements in relations between the USSR and the Peoples Republic of China signaling a possible defrost in Cold War; they never really lead to improvement of the general international climate. Nixon being one of the best President’s the US has ever had, he used his psychology to ensure the two nations were at peace and not the Cold War even though the considerable instability experienced during that time led to modification of the financial system internationally after Second World War.

Identify the groups and their agendas that combined to create the new conservative political base in the 1970s & 80s.

Conservatism is categorically a broad system of political belief found in the United States and it is characterized by the respect for the traditions of America, support of the Judeo-Christians, morl absolutism, free trade and markets, anti-communism and others besides the defense of the western culture mainly from the perceived threats like authoritarianism. The groups that made up the new conservative political base included the liberators, human rights activists and those who felt that people should be treated equally in the society. Their political base begun in the 1970s and their agendas included finding liberty for the individuals conforming to the values of Anglo-American, freedom of the economy, the social conservatism and the agenda of promoting Judeo-christian. Those were their core beliefs besides their emphasis on making the free market strong and limiting the general size and scope of the federal government in the society. They became even stronger in the 1980s after consolidating their support from several groups that opposed the government of any wrongdoing.