Introduction
The rising rate of STIs among young people is a serious problem that has to be addressed in today’s age of instantaneous communication and shifting norms towards romantic partnerships and sexual health. The incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as syphilis, gonorrhoea, and chlamydia has been on the rise nationally, in the state of Florida, and in Hillsborough County, with a notable spike among those aged 20–24 (Belenko et al.)
This study should be seen as a call to arms, an impassioned plea to do something about this dangerous trend. It’s a call to action for all of us to prioritize our own sexual health by scheduling frequent STI screenings. By doing so, we protect not only our own health but also that of our neighbours and aid in the larger battle against the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
In the next pages, we’ll look at the statistics that back up the importance of this problem. Important information about where and how to be tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on campus and in the surrounding area will be provided. We will also explain why consistent testing is so crucial and provide recommendations for best practices.
Understanding the STI Epidemic
National Trends: US
As can be seen in the bar chart above, the syphilis rate per 100,000 people in the United States has been on the rise, although with some volatility, during the last decade. The rate in 2006 was 12.3, and as of 2018 it has risen to 35.2%. The number increased to 53.2 by 2021. The findings show a worrying upward trend in syphilis cases for the given time frame.
Gonorrhoea incidence rates per 100,000 people have likewise been increasing, but with some variation. A peak of 119.7 in 2006 was followed by a steady decline until circa 2010. After that, it started rising again. The gonorrhoea rate in 2021 was 214, a significant increase over the previous decade.
There has been a steady increase in the chlamydia infection rate expressed as a rate per 100,000 people. Starting at a pace of 344.3 in 2006, it has risen every year afterwards. The chlamydia rate in 2021 reached 495.4, indicating a steep rise in the number of new infections.
An alarming rise in syphilis, gonorrhoea, and chlamydia infections has been documented over the last decade in the United States. There has been a significant upsurge in the incidence of all three STIs, highlighting the need of education, prevention, and routine testing.
1.2 State of FloridaTop of Form
The percentage of individuals in Florida with syphilis for every 100,000 citizens has been climbing during the past ten years, with some fluctuations in between. The rate at which the percentage increased nearly tripled between 2006 and 2018, reaching 13.8% by the later year compared to only being at 4% a few years earlier. In 2021, the figure rose to 20.4. In a related way, the speed of newly diagnosed cases of gonorrhoea for each 100,000 individuals has been increasing, but with significant diversity. Although it had reached an unprecedented peak of 134.6 in 2006, the amount gradually decreased over the following years, leveling off at a lower point on 2010. Then it began to ascend again. The gonorrhoea rate in 2021 was 203.6, a substantial growth over the preceding decade. The number of new cases of chlamydia for each 100,000 individuals has been steadily growing over the last few years. It started developing at an annual pace of 344.3 percent in 2006 and has kept on that pattern ever since. The number of new cases of chlamydia climbed to 495.4 in 2021.
1.3 Hillsborough County
The number of reported cases of syphilis, gonorrhoea, and chlamydia in Hillsborough County has increased dramatically over the last decade, and this has caused serious concerns. Increased rates of all three STIs in the state emphasize the need of awareness campaigns, preventative measures, and regular screenings. Since the most recent data suggests that the highest occurrence of these STIs occurred around this time period, there is an urgent need to treat them in Hillsborough.
We hope that by providing this information in an easy way, we will encourage USF students to take care of their sexual health and get tested for STIs on campus. Frequent testing not only safeguards people, but also helps maintain a secure and healthy campus. Students are strongly encouraged to take advantage of the University of South Florida’s (USF) convenient and private testing options.
Conclusion
In conclusion, taking care of your sexual health is important since it affects other aspects of your health. According to the statistics shown earlier in this article, the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among young people aged 20–24 has been steadily increasing throughout the country and in the state of Florida. This highlights the vital significance of STI testing on a frequent basis. Knowledge, as they say, is power. Your ability to make educated choices and exhibit responsible behaviour about your sexual health depends on knowing your STI status. Your individual health and the health of our USF community benefit from your commitment to regular testing. All of you are strongly urged to take use of the on-campus testing facilities. By taking this easy but vital precaution, you are not only looking out for yourself, but also helping to make USF a healthier and safer place for everyone.
Work Cited
Belenko, Steven, et al. “Detecting, preventing, and treating sexually transmitted diseases among adolescent arrestees: An unmet public health need.” American Journal of Public Health, vol. 99, no. 6, 2009, pp. 1032–1041, https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2007.122937.
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