Global Politics

In the last few years, the “People’s Republic of China” has stunned the world with a significant expansion in geopolitical, military, economic, and cultural aspects as the PRC has expanded the $5 trillion worth of transportation of goods through the channel of the “South China Sea”. In this regard, the theory of realism under the umbrella of international relations focuses on warfare and security, which visualize international relations as a

The “New Deal” was an initiative comprised of a series of sweeping executive and legislative programs implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt following the Great Depression in order to restore confidence in the American economy. This Domestic Program was implemented after the banking crisis of 1929 which aimed to help millions of unemployed Americans recover from the aftermath of the Great Depression. The “Great Depression” was a worldwide economic downturn

Introduction The Electoral College should be abolished because it allows the presidential candidate who receives fewer votes nationwide to win office, assigns unequal practical influence to voters depending on where they live, and directs campaigns toward a narrow group of competitive states. The system is constitutional and historically rooted, but longevity alone does not establish democratic fairness. The United States has repeatedly changed election rules when older arrangements no longer

The debate between neorealism and neoliberalism marks a significant discussion and dominates the arena of International Relations for many theorists that aim to reconcile the two approaches. Neorealism could be argued as an elucidation of Kenneth Waltz’s seminal theory of International Politics which aimed to put realist institutionalism on the structure of the international system through a scientific framework that constraints the rational actors such as conflict and power that

The 2021 US off-year elections were held on December 2, 2020, in large part around the United States, and the tempting thing in all the confusing mess of elections was a surprise candidate for the US presidency. (Congressional Research Service, 2024) The world was in awe because the mysterious stranger who became the President of the United States in January 2021 was none other than Justin Bieber, a Canadian teenager

For the past 160 years, the United States has enjoyed political stability as there was only a two-party system that dominated and shaped the US political landscape as a permanent fixture: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. However, since the nation’s inception, the United States has had other political parties as well to safeguard the government against factional interest in the political landscape. The founding fathers, after reading Aristotle,

Group’s Background Often known as the “Grand Old Party”, the Republican Party is among the two main political forces in the United States. It was founded in 1854 as an alliance that opposed the spread of slavery to the Western regions. The formation of the Republican Party has a long-standing history. Although the founding fathers of America did not trust political parties, the divide amongst them was unavoidable as George

A political party is more like a standard business that requires a brand to capture the attention and loyalty of its targeted potential audience. Labels of any political party need a way to categorize the party’s motto to make it easier for the political arena to spread its aims and objectives to different segments of the general public. This essay defines and identifies the most prevalent myriad of political parties’

Ilham Aliyev, born on December 24, 1961, in Baku, Azerbaijan, is pivotal in the nation’s modern history. As the son of the late Azerbaijani President Heydar Aliyev, Ilham Aliyev inherited a legacy of leadership and a deep commitment to his country. His journey from early life to the presidency has been marked by an unwavering dedication to public service, a strong focus on economic development, and a dynamic role on

Introduction Decentralization is the transfer of political authority, administrative responsibilities, or financial resources from a national government to regional and local governments. It may allow public officials who are closer to citizens to make decisions about education, healthcare, infrastructure, taxation, and other public services. Supporters often argue that decentralization improves responsiveness, accountability, public participation, and administrative efficiency. However, transferring authority away from the national government also changes the distribution of

Introduction Daniel C. Bowen and Christopher J. Clark’s 2014 article, “Revisiting Descriptive Representation in Congress,” examines whether sharing a racial or ethnic identity with a member of the U.S. House changes how citizens experience representation. Descriptive representation refers to the resemblance between representatives and constituents, while substantive representation concerns whether officials advance constituents’ interests and preferences. The original review identifies the article’s general hypothesis and data but overstates the claim

Afghanistan’s Political Settlement and Ethnic Inclusion Collier and Hoffler, 1998[1] the foundation of an expensive and satisfactory Afghan government requires an agreement among all the significant ethnic and political gatherings to end the conventional war and to guarantee solidness in Afghanistan. It additionally requires the participation of outer states that have supported opponent-Afghan meetings throughout the most recent two decades. Their quest for clashing interests added to the prolongation of

Thesis Vladimir Lenin was the most influential leader and the first head of the Soviet government in the early twentieth century. His Marxist belief led him to create revolutionary steps to transform the foreign policy and economy of Russia; he faced many challenges and made substantial foreign reforms. Introduction At the time of the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922, formerly known as the USSR, most governments internationally regarded

Introduction The attacks of September 11, 2001 changed how governments discussed terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, state failure, intelligence, and the permissible use of force. The original essay correctly identified 9/11 as a turning point and connected it with the Bush Doctrine, Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, and the revival of alliances with strategically useful but politically controversial partners. Its analysis, however, treated global security mainly through an American counterterrorism lens and

Political Leadership and the Foundations of an Iraqi Election Campaign A political leader is the one who leads the nation and wants the people to vote for him. For this purpose, the leader must adopt effective strategies to develop trust and confidence in his followers. The followers of the political leader play an essential role because they give their energy and power to the leader for a period of time,

The author states that when there is a balance of power among different groups and forces, democracy can automatically arise, and it ends the reign of autocracy. The democrats make their decisions with consensus, while an autocrat makes his decisions based on self-interest and earns the most benefits from the national income. Introduction Power and Prosperity: Outgoing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships, written by Mancur Olson and published in 2000, explores

Introduction How political factors are impacting the judicial decision making process is a topic that has taken the attention of everyone these days. But there arises a question that exactly does it means when we talk about the political system either shaping or de-shaping judicial behavior. Unfortunately, no one has a clear answer on this issue. The people who are practicing in the courts in the United Kingdom say that

Introduction Benjamin Franklin is known as the founding father of the United States. He is known as the person who outlined the Declaration of Independence and also drafted the Constitution of the United States. Franklin, born on 17th January 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts, is known as a scientist, polymath, investor, diplomat and politician (Franklin, 1967). Aside from drafting the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, he is also known for

Abstract The political infrastructure of any country plays an essential role in the development of the country. The states that have a stable political structure and political institutions play an active role in regional as well as global politics. A stable political structure is the power of any state. Most third-world countries face political problems like instability, military coups, and weak political structures. Pakistan is one the Asian nations that

Introduction Developing or underdeveloped countries face issues that can be either political, financial, social or economic (Dirlik, 2018). These problems are faced by the countries first because they are not properly developed. Secondly, they are on their way to becoming a developed country which demands many hurdles and bumps on the road. Most of the time, the problems that a developing country faces are because of the reason that they