Culture:
Behavior and norms within human society are combined and form a culture
Society:
The community is defined as the general gathering of some people connected in between a specific territory or under the same state or the same town, or even in a small group.
Scope of culture and society
Society is overall a bigger picture, and Culture is a part which carted in society.
Society and Cultural Differences
Base:
The culture bases based on historical superiority, and society deals with the people and how they will react toward each other within a particular or specified area.
Flexibility:
Culture is always changing and exclusive, and Society is more stable and inclusive. Example:
Culture Examples are dressing, traditional goods, Language, Graphics, and principles.
Society is like towns, urban areas, and cities
Culture and Society Relationship
The relationship between the culture and society are interrelated to each other, like fish and water. Same as the concept of culture and society. A society must have a culture; without any culture, there will be in recognition of that society. And culture is a part of society that defines the norms, values, believes, politics, or religion of a human living in a society. Some theorist have defined the society by their theories are as follows.
Karl Marx:
He introduced his theory of Maximus and differentiated the society into three layers: Capitalists, Workers, and transitional class. Because he thought the culture served to justify inequality, he moved towards the approach of materialism and described social and culture as culture serve to diversify inequality in society. In his theory, Karl has defined the difference between the societies by distributing the wealth under three phrases. Karl Marx said that the capitalist system is unjust and divides the society into classes, so there will be a revolution in the capitalist countries. (Rosen_on_marx.Pdf)
Emile Durkheim:
His perspective of society differentiated from various sociologists of his period as Durkheim’s hypotheses built up on things external to organizational culture rather than that inward society, for instance, the motivations and needs of individuals. According to Durkheim, total mindfulness, qualities, and rules are fundamental to a valuable society. (Lukes-Durkheim.Pdf)
Max Weber:
As indicated by the standard elucidation, Weber thought about human science as a complete study of socio-cultural activity. His underlying hypothetical concentration is on the subjective, implying that people join in their activities and cooperations inside particular socio-culture settings. In this association, Weber recognizes four unique kinds of socio-cultural activity.
– Zweckrational
– Wertrational
– Affective action
– Traditional action
Antonio Gramsci
Gramsci proposed the concept and principles of hegemony. To maintain the decision-maker’s success, small communities have to develop their strategies for counter-hegemony. According to his Application to defeat the administration, the working class has created his / her ability to take on the social fabric of his community. He also considers that cultural diversity is due to the ruling class of society, who manipulates the society’s culture(Bates-1975.Pdf)
W.E.B DuBois:
W.E.B Dubois published a book named “The Souls of Black Folk” in 1903 which describes the concept of double consciousness. In this concept, he has defined that an individual sensation of feeling as though your identity makes it difficult to have one unified identity. The understanding of culture and society is the same as Marks; he blames society for the cultural change. (WEBDuBois-Souls_of_Black_Folk-1-14.Pdf)
Sociologist “Gramsci”:
Gramsci develops cultural hegemony. According to Gramsci, a capitalist system works both through conversion and consent. Gramsci was an Italian Marxist born in 1891 and died in 1937. He belongs to the communist party of Italy, and he wrote a book in jail with the title of “Prison Notebooks.” The ruling capitalist class uses the institution of the state to maintain their hegemony in the society. Therefore the Weston countries did not see any revolution as predicted by Karl Mark(capitalist).
References:
Bates-1975.Pdf. https://ondercetin.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/bates-1975.pdf. Accessed 25 Jan. 2018.
Lukes-Durkheim.Pdf. https://www.sss.ias.edu/files/pdfs/Lukes-Durkheim.pdf. Accessed 25 Jan. 2018.
Max Weber.Pdf. http://dl4a.org/uploads/pdf/Max%20Weber.pdf. Accessed 25 Jan. 2018.
Rosen_on_marx.Pdf. http://ricardo.ecn.wfu.edu/~cottrell/ecn265/rosen_on_marx.pdf. Accessed 25 Jan. 2018.
WEBDuBois-Souls_of_Black_Folk-1-14.Pdf. http://faculty.uml.edu/sgallagher/WEBDuBois-Souls_of_Black_Folk-1-14.pdf. Accessed 25 Jan. 2018.
