Overview of International Bond Market
International bond markets refers to the various financial markets, brokers, dealers and commercial bonds issued by state and municipal agencies or institutions, as well as a variety of electronic trade bond sites, which arise from individual or more often in a group of banks and institutions The expanding retail business, such as the online store, the Tec Intermediate, Euro MTS, Web ET, Speed, Bond Book, Bond Desk and many more. In the bond market, the underlying market is generally separate, which corresponds to the issue of new bonds in the secondary market and is linked to the current bonds. Unlike the stock market, trading does not exist, although the emergence of a trading platform may lead to a similar environment, such as electronic trading. International bond markets are actually a group of market agents like bokers, dealers, often divided by the country where bonds have been issued and regulated by national regulators (eg US SEC1 and FSA UK). Traditionally, there is also a difference between the reference of bonds, leading to three different markets:
- a. Government bonds
- b. Municipal bonds
- c. Corporate bonds
UAE As International Markets
UAE as ranked first country with having large hotels and lodging which investment directly link with international market. UAE is 31 out of 134 countries of the world, in terms of national competitiveness in accordance with the World Economic Forum. It is classified by sovereign wealth funds invested in accordance with the International Monetary Fund because UAE is the fifth largest oil producer. During this recession, 2.7% growth is expected according to the Chartered standard. Global society and international entrepreneurs manage to create a new company in the UAE to learn from previous experiences. A large of international markets as part of UAE economy and exist in this region of world. As per world economic forum, UAE occupies 31 out of 134 countries in terms of national competitiveness.
Traditionally, international emerging markets have been included, such as long-term market potential, macroeconomic and political factors, but assessed by factors, cultural dimension, competitive analysis and consumers of survival areas (Sakarya et al., 2007). Measure. The United Arab Emirates – the third largest airline in the Middle East, the Caspian Sea and North Africa (Gulf News, 2007), with over 1,000 and 544 million people doing 4 hours (uaeinteract, 2008). According to the announcement, the marketing director of Dubai Technology and Media Free Zone (Hegmadi, 2004) can reach 16 billion customers in the potential area of (1) trillion dollars.
International Bonds in UAE
In 2009, the federal government of the United Arab Emirates issued the first government bonds. In 2010, the issuance of UAE bonds was very different from $ 3.1 billion, much more than the end of 2010 and the end of 2009. Total market value of the world’s bond markets are almost fifty percent larger than the world’s impartial markets. Mostly denominated in U.S. Euro , Japanese yen and dollars.
