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Crohn Disease Essay

There is no specified medication for treating Crohn’s disease. The victims of the disease will experience a certain period known to be a relapse or flare. During this period of relapse, the symptoms are diarrhea as well as rectal bleeding can worsen after some time. During the remissions, the symptoms seem to improve. Remission is needed so as to enable medical surgeries when medication is provided the main aim is to improve the quality of life.

The abilities to understand Crohn’s disease are now in progress the ability to exploit and interrogate the internal complexities. The western world has an increasing number of individuals suffering from the disease just like Jordan. The current treatment that is available is the inflammatory agents that the nurse administered to Jordan. Generally, half of the individuals living with the disease will require surgery within ten years after the diagnosis. For a doctor to realize what the patient is suffering from and be sure of Crohn’s disease a number before a test was carried out. Jordan was not yet in the surgery stage but with time it would be referred if the sickness is not responding to the medications.

Question 2

Crohn’s disease is a kind of inflammatory bowel infection that has chronic inflammation characteristic in the gastrointestinal tract which occurs in a pattern that seems discontinuous. The inflammation is Transmural which indicates that it has effects on the layers of mucous membrane which form the gastrointestinal wall. Crohn’s disease, it can affect the digestive system from the mouth to the ileum. It seems to end its effect in the ileum which is termed terminal ileitis. Crohn’s disease is most common in the western world and it is more common in men than females. The disease typically affects adolescences and early adulthood but it’s very rare in children under the age of 5. The cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown but various genetic, environmental as well as immunological factors. Crohn’s disease affected Jordan’s ileum led to his loss of weight. Jordan had diarrhea which also led to his weight losing larger capacities. He had chronic diarrhea which was mild.

Of the four major components of Crohn’s pathogenesis, the most rapid which was made during the genetic study is gut inflammation. Additionally, Jordan’s weight loss is a result of his body failing to maintain the velocity of normal growth and it is a common characteristic that is observed in many Crohn’s disease patients. Chronic under nutrition from the suboptimal intake from outside is considered to be one factor that is said to have led to weight loss.

Question 3

The fluid that was ordered for Jordan was a result of his water loss through diarrhea and vomiting. The fluid therapy was meant to save lives whether the sick individual is n a chronic or acute condition. The main aim is to retain the amount of fluid lost in the body through vomiting and diarrhea. The fluid is a chemically prepared solution that plays a vital role in maintaining the body fluid as well as regaining the amount loss. Within the human body, water is distributed into the extracellular as well as the intracellular body compartments. Fluid therapy is administered when the patient is diagnosed to be having less body fluid which is lost through the gastrointestinal tract as well as body waste such as sweat or urine. The fluid ordered for Jordan was as a result of the kind of body fluid he has lost. Some patients tend to develop an acute respiratory process. Lack of enough fluid in the body can as well lead to brain shrinking.

References

Gevers, D., Kugathasan, S., Denson, L. A., Vázquez-Baeza, Y., Van Treuren, W., Ren, B., … & Morgan, X. C. (2014). The treatment-naive microbiome in new-onset Crohn’s disease. Cell host & microbe15(3), 382-392.

De Cruz, P., Kamm, M. A., Hamilton, A. L., Ritchie, K. J., Krejany, E. O., Gorelik, A., … & Bampton, P. A. (2015). Crohn’s disease management after intestinal resection: a randomised trial. The Lancet385(9976), 1406-1417.

Gevers, D., Kugathasan, S., Knights, D., Kostic, A. D., Knight, R., & Xavier, R. J. (2017). A microbiome foundation for the study of Crohn’s disease. Cell host & microbe21(3), 301-304.

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