The subject paper depicts the chronological as well as scientific drawbacks of traditional and conventional dynamics. Such perspectives are believed by most of chronologists, conventional bodies, archeologists and scholars and linguistics. And affirm that is an improbable concept to assert that African could have travelled through the horizons of ocean and develop connections with the ancient populace of America before the contact epoch of Europeans. Evidently, this traditional idea is taken as a sacred philosophy and therefore denying any authenticity of proposition about probable cultural implications of contact can evoke the significant impact on religious, sacred, scientific and philosophical as well as aesthetic sensibilities of Mesoamerica’s native people. Indigenous populace of Mesoamerica comprised on different civilizations including Maya, Inca, Olmec and Aztec.
The gestures in turn incorporates a restricted conceptual structure which portrays potential and capacity of people which makes the borrowing of backdrop of vintage history of America a tricky and difficult task. Evidences validate the outcomes of qualitative approach of interdisciplinary area. According to the proposition, the exogenous cultural contact existed throughout the old world and new world which occurred before the arrival of Columbus in the region in 1492. Throughout the paper the feasibility of data which employed to evaluate sea-current, celestial constellation and worldwide wind as well travels along the antiques Trans pacific and transcontinental is also examined to know whether they were intentional or took place throughout the Pre-Columbus America. Through research it is affirmed that there was apparent evidences of African presence in Pre-Columbian America and the existence of ancient Asiatic and European is also definite. Moreover, the data assessment also depicts that African presence was evident in ancient America throughout the 1500 BC. And it is also proved that during the contact era inscriptive modes of communication also found in the form of symbolism. Such aesthetics highlight the literacy and creative skills of Maya, Olmec and other Mesoamerica civilizations which are apparent through figurine of terracotta, hieroglyphic inscription and colossal sculptures, architect and iconography.
Reference
Gaines, J. (2007). An Indelible Imprint of Literacy: The Olmec and African Presence in Pre Columbian America (2007). http://www.academia.edu/19160866/An_Indelible_Imprint_of_Literacy_The_Olmec_and_African_Presence_in_Pre-Columbian_America_2007_
